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相关论文: Quasi-static Limits in Nonrelativistic Quantum Ele…

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In this paper we investigate the bound state problem of nonrelativistic quantum particles on a conical surface. This kind of surface appears as a topological defect in ordinary semiconductors as well as in graphene sheets. Specifically, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 C. Filgueiras , E. O. Silva , F. M. Andrade

We study the {\it quasi-classical limit} of a quantum system composed of finitely many non-relativistic particles coupled to a quantized field in Nelson-type models. We prove that, as the field becomes classical and the corresponding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Michele Correggi , Marco Falconi

The Hamiltonian of relativistic particles with electric and magnetic dipole moments that interact with an electromagnetic field is determined in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation. Transition to the semiclassical approximation is carried…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Silenko

By applying complementary analytic and numerical methods, we investigate the dynamics of spin-$1/2$ XXZ models with variable-range interactions in arbitrary dimensions. The dynamics we consider is initiated from uncorrelated states that are…

We consider a system of interacting Brownian particles in R^d with a pairwise potential, which is radially symmetric, of finite range and attains a unique minimum when the distance of two particles becomes a>0. The asymptotic behavior of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Tadahisa Funaki

The behavior of spin-1/2 particle in a weak static gravitational field is considered. The Dirac Hamiltonian is diagonalized by the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation providing also the simple form for the momentum and spin polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Silenko , O. V. Teryaev

We consider soliton solutions of a two-dimensional nonlinear system with the self-focusing nonlinearity and a quasi-1D confining potential, taking harmonic potential as an example. We investigate a single soliton in detail and find…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nguyen Viet Hung , Michal Matuszewski , Marek Trippenbach

We consider the dynamics of finite systems of point masses which move along the real line. We suppose the particles interact pairwise and undergo perfectly inelastic collisions when they collide. In particular, once particles collide, they…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-07 Ryan Hynd

Within the infinite series of ring (or bubble) diagram approximation for the electronic self-energy as appropriate for the long-range Coulomb interaction, we calculate the density-dependent T=0 Fermi liquid quasiparticle effective mass…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

We show how to approximate Dirac dynamics for electronic initial states by semi- and non-relativistic dynamics. To leading order, these are generated by the semi- and non-relativistic Pauli hamiltonian where the kinetic energy is related to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Martin Fürst , Max Lein

This article contains a digest of the theory of electromagnetism and a review of the transformation between inertial frames, especially under low speed limits. The covariant nature of the Maxwell's equations is explained using the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Hao Chen , Wei E. I. Sha , Xi Dai , Yue Yu

We investigate the localization of low-energy single quasi-particle states in the 7/9-hybrid nanoribbon system in the presence of strong interactions and within a finite volume. We consider two scenarios, the first being the Hubbard model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Thomas Luu , Ulf-G. Meißner , Lado Razmadze

We construct a nonrelativistic wave equation for spinning particles in the noncommutative space (in a sense, a $\theta$-modification of the Pauli equation). To this end, we consider the nonrelativistic limit of the $\theta$-modified Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. C. Adorno , M. C. Baldiotti , D. M. Gitman

Seeking for a relativistic generalisation of the non-relativistic Schroedinger equation, one very soon arrives at equations with a square-root operator by having applied the quantum mechanical correspondence principle to the formula of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Gleim

We study the dynamics of momentum entanglement generated in the lowest-order QED interaction between two massive spin-1/2 charged particles, which grows in time as the two fermions exchange virtual photons. We observe that the degree of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Lamata , J. Leon , E. Solano

A repulsive Coulomb interaction between electrons in different orbitals in correlated materials can give rise to bound quasiparticle states. We study the non-hybridized two-orbital Hubbard model with intra (inter)-orbital interaction $U$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Y. Nunez-Fernandez , G. Kotliar , K. Hallberg

We consider a charged particle moving in the plane subject to electromagnetic potentials with non-vanishing radial limits. We analyse the classical and the quantum dynamics for large time in the case the angular part of the (limiting)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horia Cornean , Ira Herbst , Erik Skibsted

The (group and spin space) matrix Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of a nonrelativistic spin 1/2 particle moving in a static, but spatially dependent, non-Abelian magnetic field in two spatial dimensions is shown to take the form of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love , S. R. Nowling

We discuss some aspects of the gravitational interaction of the relativistic quantum particles with spin 1/2. The exact Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation is constructed for the Dirac particle coupled to the static spacetime metric. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yuri N. Obukhov

A spin (qubit) is in contact with a bosonic reservoir. The state of the reservoir contains a parameter {\varepsilon} interpolating between quantum and classical reservoir features. We derive the explicit expression for the time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Michele Correggi , Marco Falconi , Michele Fantechi , Marco Merkli