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We obtain a series of results in the global theory of free boundary minimal surfaces, which in particular provide a rather complete picture for the way different complexity criteria, such as area, topology and Morse index compare, beyond…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-16 Alessandro Carlotto , Giada Franz

We prove: a properly embedded, genus-one minimal surface that is asymptotic to a helicoid and that contains two straight lines must intersect that helicoid precisely in those two lines. In particular, the two lines divide the surface into…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-06-08 David Hoffman , Brian White

We investigate the existence of minimal hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}$ that are generated by the isoparametric foliation of a subsphere $\mathbb{S}^n$. By considering a generalized rotational ansatz formed by the union of homothetic…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-05 Junqi Lai , Guoxin Wei

We exhibit the first set of examples of non-bumpy metrics on the $(n+1)$-sphere ($2\leq n\leq 6$) in which the varifold associated with the two-parameter min-max construction must be a multiplicity-two minimal $n$-sphere. This is proved by…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-19 Zhichao Wang , Xin Zhou

We introduce and geometrically characterize the notion of uniformly perfect Morse boundary for proper geodesic metric spaces. As a unifying result, we prove that the Morse boundary of any finitely generated, non-elementary group is…

群论 · 数学 2026-02-09 Suzhen Han , Qing Liu

In this work we discuss stability and nondegeneracy properties of some special families of minimal hypersurfaces embedded in $\mathbb{R}^m\times \mathbb{R}^n$ with $m,n\geq 2$. These hypersurfaces are asymptotic at infinity to a fixed…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-19 Oscar Agudelo , Matteo Rizzi

We prove a Poincar\'e-Bendixson theorem describing the asymptotic behavior of geodesics for a meromorphic connection on a compact Riemann surface. We shall also briefly discuss the case of non-compact Riemann surfaces, and study in detail…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-06-27 Marco Abate , Fabrizio Bianchi

In this expository paper, we discuss some of the main geometric inequalities for minimal hypersurfaces. These include the classical monotonicity formula, the Alexander-Osserman conjecture, the isoperimetric inequality for minimal surfaces,…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-14 S. Brendle

Moduli spaces of hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundary components of fixed lengths may be endowed with a symplectic structure via the Weil-Petersson form. We show that, as the boundary lengths are sent to infinity, the Weil-Petersson…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-21 Norman Do

For each odd $n \geq 3$, we construct a closed convex hypersurface of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ that contains a non-degenerate closed geodesic with Morse index zero. A classical theorem of J. L. Synge would forbid such constructions for even $n$,…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-30 Herng Yi Cheng

Our main point of focus is the set of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces. For any fixed integer $k$, we are interested in the set of all closed geodesics with at least $k$ (but possibly more) self-intersections. Among these, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-02 Viveka Erlandsson , Hugo Parlier

The validity of Sundman-type asymptotic estimates for collision solutions is established for a wide class of dynamical systems with singular forces, including the classical $N$--body problems with Newtonian, quasi--homogeneous and…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vivina Barutello , Davide L. Ferrario , Susanna Terracini

We study local variations of causal curves in a space-time with respect to b-length (or generalised affine parameter length). In a convex normal neighbourhood, causal curves of maximal metric length are geodesics. Using variational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fredrik Ståhl

A geodesic $g$ is Morse, for every $L \geq 1, A \geq 0$ there exists a $C=C_g(L,A)$ such that any $(L,A)$-quasi-geodesic connecting two points on $g$ stays $C$-close to $g$. The Morse lemma implies that in a hyperbolic space every geodesic…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Elisabeth Fink

We study properties of "hyperbolic directions" in groups acting cocompactly on properly convex domains in real projective space, from three different perspectives simultaneously: the (coarse) metric geometry of the Hilbert metric, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-22 Mitul Islam , Theodore Weisman

We prove results for free-boundary hypersurfaces in the upper unit hemisphere $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}_{+}$ of $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$. First we show that if the norm squared of the second fundamental form is constant, the Morse index of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-10 Crísia Ramos de Oliveira

We investigate the geometric constraints imposed by low Morse index on minimal surfaces with Y-singularities, focusing on the classification of those with Morse index one. Our rigidity result establishes a partial uniqueness theorem,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-30 Elham Matinpour

For a pair of quadratic forms with rational coefficients in at least $10$ variables, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of common zeros under the assumption that the two forms determine a projective variety with exactly two…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-25 Nuno Arala

Moser's Bernstein theorem \cite{moser61} says that an entire minimal graph of codimension 1 with bounded slope must be a hyperplane. An analogous result for arbitrary codimension is not true, by an example of Lawson-Osserman. Here, we show…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-09 Renan Assimos , Jürgen Jost

We study a singular Hamiltonian system with an $\al$-homogeneous potential that contains, as a particular case, the classical $N$--body problem. We introduce a variational Morse--like index for a class of collision solutions and, using the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vivina Barutello , Simone Secchi