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Two predictions about finite-N non-supersymmetric "orientifold field theories" are made by using the dual type 0' string theory on C^3 / Z_2 x Z_2 orbifold singularity. First, the mass ratio between the lowest pseudoscalar and scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Adi Armoni , Emiliano Imeroni

Well-known measures of entanglement in one-dimensional many body quantum systems, such as the entanglement entropy and the logarithmic negativity, may be expressed in terms of the correlation functions of local fields known as branch point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Davide Bianchini , Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo

Exact Superstring solutions are constructed moving in 4-D space-time with positive curvature and non-trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. The full spectrum of string excitations is derived as a function of moduli fields $T^{i}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

We study string theory on singular Z_N quotients of AdS_3, corresponding to spaces with conical defects. The spectrum is computed using the orbifold procedure. It is shown that spectral flow may be used to generate the twisted sectors. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Son

We calculate one-loop 2-point tachyon amplitudes in unoriented open-closed string field theory, and determine all the coupling constants of the interaction vertices in the theory. It is shown that the planar, nonplanar and nonorientable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , Taichiro Kugo , Tomohiko Takahashi

We calculate the moduli dependent part of string one-loop threshold corrections to gauge couplings for the heterotic string theory compactified on abelian toroidal orbifolds, allowing for arbitrary discrete Wilson lines. We show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Michael A. Klaput , Christian Paleani

We describe some of the novel 6d quantum field theories which have been discovered in studies of string duality. The role these theories (and their 4d descendants) may play in alleviating the vacuum degeneracy problem in string theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shamit Kachru

We construct Witten-type string field theory vertices for a fermionic first order system with conformal weights (0,1) in the operator formulation using delta-function overlap conditions as well as the Neumann function method. The identity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Kling , Sebastian Uhlmann

In this paper we study one-dimensional conformal field theory at finite temperature dual to the two-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime in the Rindler coordinates. We show that conformal symmetry for thermal two-point functions manifests…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Satoshi Ohya

We study two-dimensional string theory on a time-dependent background, whose worldsheet description consists of Liouville theory at central charge c = 1 and Liouville theory at central charge c = 25, together with the conformal ghosts. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Victor A. Rodriguez

Target space modular symmetries relevant to string loop threshold corrections are studied for $Z_N$ orbifold compactified string theories containing Wilson line background fields.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. Bailin , A. Love , W. A. Sabra , S. Thomas

We review and study the duality between string theory formulated on a curved exact background (the two dimensional black hole) and string theory in flat space with a tachyon-like potential. We generalize previous results in this subject by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gaston Giribet , Matias Leoni

We consider 1+1 D theories which are free everywhere except for cosine and magnetic interactions on the boundary. These theories arise in dissipative quantum systems, open string theory, and, in special cases, tunneling in quantum Hall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Denise E. Freed

This PhD-thesis reviews matrix string theory and recent developments therein. Emphasis is put on symmetries, interactions and scattering processes in the matrix model. We start with an introduction to matrix string theory and a review of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feike Hacquebord

We propose a transformation between the off-shell field variables of Witten's open bosonic string field theory and the traditional lightcone string field theory of Kaku and Kikkawa, based on Mandelstam's interacting string picture. This is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Theodore Erler , Hiroaki Matsunaga

Recent advances in string theory have highlighted the need for reliable numerical methods to calculate correlators at strong coupling in supersymmetric theories. We present a calculation of the correlator <0|T^{++}(r)T^{++}(0)|0> in N=1 SYM…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Hiller , S. Pinsky , U. Trittmann

We consider type IIB string theory on $\mathrm{AdS}_5\times S^5/\mathbb{Z}_{L}$ orbifold spaces with generic $L$. Recent localisation results in the dual 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ circular quiver gauge theories provide us with strong coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Carlos Barredo Martínez , Torben Skrzypek

We study quantum corrections at the one loop level in open superstring tachyon condensation using the boundary string field theory (BSFT) method. We find that the tachyon field action has the same form as at the disc level, but with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. S. Viswanathan , Y. Yang

The multiloop amplitudes for open bosonic string in presence of a constant B-field are derived from first principles. The basic ingredients of the construction are the commutation relations for the string modes and the Reggeon vertex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Chong-Sun Chu , Rodolfo Russo

String theory in two-dimensional spacetime illuminates two main threads of recent development in string theory: (1) Open/closed string duality, and (2) Tachyon condensation. In two dimensions, many aspects of these phenomena can be explored…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec