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We consider the problem of approximating a two-dimensional shape contour (or curve segment) using discrete assembly systems, which allow to build geometric structures based on limited sets of node and edge types subject to edge length and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Andreas M. Tillmann , Leif Kobbelt

The art and science of folding intricate three-dimensional structures out of paper has occupied artists, designers, engineers, and mathematicians for decades, culminating in the design of deployable structures and mechanical metamaterials.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Friedrich Bös , Etienne Vouga , Omer Gottesman , Max Wardetzky

We develop a method to find a set of diminimal polyhedral maps on the torus from which all other polyhedral maps on the torus may be generated by face splitting and vertex splitting. We employ this method, though not to its completion, to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jennifer Henry

Any irreducible Dynkin diagram $\Delta$ is obtained from an irreducible Dynkin diagram $\Delta_h$ of type $\mathrm{ADE}$ by folding via graph automorphisms. For any simple complex Lie group $G$ with Dynkin diagram $\Delta$ and compact…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-05 Florian Beck

The mathematical software system polymake provides a wide range of functions for convex polytopes, simplicial complexes, and other objects. A large part of this paper is dedicated to a tutorial which exemplifies the usage. Later sections…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ewgenij Gawrilow , Michael Joswig

This paper is an introduction to Coxeter polyhedra in spherical, Euclidean, and hyperbolic geometries. It consists of essentially two parts that could be read independently. In the first we introduce non-obtuse polyhedra in the spherical,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-04 Bruno Martelli

A basis of quasi-invariant module over invariants is explicitly constructed for the two-dimensional Coxeter systems with arbitrary multiplicities. It is proved that this basis consists of $m$-harmonic polynomials, thus the earlier results…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Feigin

Inspired by Coxeter's notion of Petrie polygon for $d$-polytopes (see \cite{Cox73}), we consider a generalization of the notion of zigzag circuits on complexes and compute the zigzag structure for several interesting families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Deza , Mathieu Dutour

We discuss various ensembles of homogeneous complex networks and a Monte-Carlo method of generating graphs from these ensembles. The method is quite general and can be applied to simulate micro-canonical, canonical or grand-canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leszek Bogacz , Zdzislaw Burda , Bartlomiej Waclaw

The author constructs the moduli of representations whose images generate the subalgebra of upper triangular matrices (up to inner automorphisms) of the full matrix ring for any groups and any monoids.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-11 Kazunori Nakamoto

The concept of representing a polytope that is associated with some combinatorial optimization problem as a linear projection of a higher-dimensional polyhedron has recently received increasing attention. In this paper (written for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-07 Volker Kaibel

The associahedron is a convex polytope whose face poset is based on nonintersecting diagonals of a convex polygon. In this paper, given an arbitrary simple polygon P, we construct a polytopal complex analogous to the associahedron based on…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-16 Satyan L. Devadoss , Rahul Shah , Xuancheng Shao , Ezra Winston

Can one build an arbitrary polytope from any polytope inside by iteratively stacking pyramids onto facets, without losing the convexity throughout the process? We prove that this is indeed possible for (i) 3-polytopes, (ii) 4-polytopes…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-22 Joseph Gubeladze

A polyhedron is a graph $G$ which is simple, planar and 3-connected. In this note, we classify the family of strongly involutive self-dual polyhedra. The latter is done by using a well-known result due to Tutte characterizing 3-connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-11 Javier Bracho , Luis Montejano , Eric Pauli , Jorge Luis Ramirez Alfonsin

A variant of the Archimedean Positivstellensatz is proved which is based on Archimedean semirings or quadratic modules of generating subalgebras. It allows one to obtain representations of strictly positive polynomials on compact…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-18 Konrad Schmüdgen

Origami and Kirigami, the famous Japanese art forms of paper folding and cutting, have inspired the design of novel materials & structures utilizing their geometry. In this article, we explore the geometry of the lesser known popup art,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jay Jayeshbhai Chavda , S Ganga Prasath

Matroids give rise to several natural constructions of polytopes. Inspired by this, we examine polytopes that arise from the signed circuits of an oriented matroid. We give the dimensions of these polytopes arising from graphical oriented…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-03 Laura Escobar , Jodi McWhirter

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

In a previous work, we gave a construction of (not necessarily realizable) oriented matroids from a triangulation of a product of two simplices. In this follow-up paper, we use a variant of Viro's patchworking to derive a topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-26 Marcel Celaya , Georg Loho , Chi Ho Yuen

We construct a combinatorial moduli space closely related to the KSV-compactification of the moduli space of bordered marked Riemann surfaces. The open part arises from symmetric metric ribbon graphs. The compactification is obtained by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Ralph Kaufmann , Javier Zúñiga