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Quantum field theory offers physicists a tremendously wide range of application; it is both a language with which a vast variety of physical processes can be discussed and also it provides a model for fundamental physics, the so-called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Jackiw

The mathematical formalism for linear quantum field theory on curved spacetime depends in an essential way on the assumption of global hyperbolicity. Physically, what lie at the foundation of any formalism for quantization in curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Ulvi Yurtsever

In this paper, we apply ideas of Dijkgraaf and Witten on 2+1 dimensional topological quantum field theory to arithmetic curves, that is, the spectra of rings of integers in algebraic number fields. In the first three sections, we define…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-14 Minhyong Kim

We define a notion of a symplectic structure on stratified spaces, and demonstrate that given a symplectic structure on a stratified space $X$ with integral cohomology class, $X$ can be symplectically embedded in some complex projective…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-08-15 Mahan Mj , Balarka Sen

Symmetries are a central concept in our understanding of physics. In quantum theories, a quantum reference frame (QRF) can be used to distinguish between observables related by a symmetry. The framework of operational QRFs provides a means…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Daan W. Janssen

The theory of positive kernels and associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, especially in the setting of holomorphic functions, has been an important tool for the last several decades in a number of areas of complex analysis and…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-02-03 Joseph A. Ball , Gregory Marx , Victor Vinnikov

This work is devoted to the study of the foundations of quantum K-theory, a K-theoretic version of quantum cohomology theory. In particular, it gives a deformation of the ordinary K-ring K(X) of a smooth projective variety X, analogous to…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-12 Y. -P. Lee

Following the approach of Kawamata and Canonaco-Stellari, we establish Orlov's representability theorem for smooth tame Deligne-Mumford stacks with projective coarse moduli spaces over a quasiexcellent ring of finite Krull dimension. This…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-04 Fei Peng

The standard formulation of quantum theory assumes a predefined notion of time. This is a major obstacle in the search for a quantum theory of gravity, where the causal structure of space-time is expected to be dynamical and fundamentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Ognyan Oreshkov , Nicolas J. Cerf

Hilbert spaces of states can be constructed in standard quantum field theory only for infinitely extended spacelike hypersurfaces, precluding a more local notion of state. In fact, the Reeh-Schlieder Theorem prohibits the localization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Robert Oeckl

In the present paper, we study quantum Sobolev spaces whose elements are operators of the Hilbert-Schmidt class. We construct these Sobolev spaces from the Fourier transform for operators. Next, we obtain continuous embedding theorems.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Anaté K. Lakmon , Yaogan Mensah

Using Polyakov's functional integral approach with the Liouville action functional defined in \cite{ZT2} and \cite{LTT}, we formulate quantum Liouville theory on a compact Riemann surface X of genus g > 1. For the partition function <X> and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leon A. Takhtajan , Lee-Peng Teo

Let $\mathcal{O}(\mbox{Spin}_{q^{1/2}}(2n+1))$ and $\mathcal{O}(SO_q(2n+1))$ be the quantized algebras of regular functions on the Lie groups $\mbox{Spin}(2n+1)$ and $SO(2n+1)$, respectively. In this article, we prove that the…

表示论 · 数学 2023-10-20 Akshay Bhuva , Bipul Saurabh

The usual formulations of quantum field theory in Minkowski spacetime make crucial use of Poincare symmetry, positivity of total energy, and the existence of a unique, Poincare invariant vacuum state. These and other key features of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Robert M. Wald

Thermal field theory is an essential tool for comprehending various physical phenomena, including astrophysical objects such as neutron stars and white dwarfs, as well as the early stages of the universe. Nonetheless, the traditional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Susobhan Mandal

We present an outline of the theory of universal Teichmuller space, viewed as part of the theory of QS, the space of quasisymmetric homeomorphisms of a circle. Although elements of QS act in one dimension, most results depend on a…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. P. Gardiner , W. J. Harvey

Herein, the theory of Bergman kernel is developed to the weighted case. A general form of weighted Bergman reproducing kernel is obtained, by which we can calculate concrete Bergman kernel functions for specific weights and domains.

复变函数 · 数学 2020-09-08 Guan-Tie Deng , Yun Huang , Tao Qian

We develop the quantum field theory of fermion mixing in curved spacetime and discuss the role of unitarily inequivalent representations in the particle interpretation of the theory. We derive general oscillation formulae and apply them to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Aniello Quaranta

A recently proposed algebraic representation of the causal set model of the small-scale structure of space-time of Sorkin et al. is briefly reviewed and expanded. The algebraic model suggested, called quantum causal set, is physically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ioannis Raptis

We consider a broad family of test function spaces and their dual (distribution) space. The family includes Gelfand-Shilov spaces, a family of test function spaces introduced by S. Pilipovic. We deduce different characterizations of such…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-09 Joachim Toft