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相关论文: Thermodynamic forces, flows, and Onsager coefficie…

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Cross phenomena, representing responses of a system to external stimuli, are ubiquitous from quantum to macro scale. The Onsager theorem is often used to describe them, stating that the coefficient matrix of cross phenomena connecting the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Zi-Kui Liu

Thermoelectricity is traditionally explained via Onsager's irreversible, flux-force framework. The coupled flows of heat and electric charge are modelled as steady-state flows, driven by the thermodynamic forces defined in terms of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Jasleen Kaur , Ramandeep S. Johal

We apply the stochastic thermodynamics formalism to describe the dynamics of systems of complex Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations. We provide in particular a simple and general recipe to calculate thermodynamical currents, dissipated and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Simone Borlenghi , Anna Delin

The application of a temperature gradient along a fluid-solid interface generates stresses in the fluid causing "thermo-osmotic" flow. Much of the understanding of this phenomenon is based on Derjaguin's work relating thermo-osmotic flows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Oded Farago

We study nonequilibrium thermodynamics of complex information flows induced by interactions between multiple fluctuating systems. Characterizing nonequilibrium dynamics by causal networks (i.e., Bayesian networks), we obtain novel…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Sosuke Ito , Takahiro Sagawa

Thermal forces drive several nonequilibrium phenomena able to set a fluid in motion without pressure gradients. Although the most celebrated effect is thermophoresis, also known as Ludwig-Soret effect, probably the simplest example where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Pietro Anzini , Zeno Filiberti , Alberto Parola

Thermal gradients lead to macroscopic fluid motion if a confining surface is present along the gradient. This fundamental nonequilibrium effect, known as thermo-osmosis, is held responsible for particle thermophoresis in colloidal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Pietro Anzini , Gaia Maria Colombo , Zeno Filiberti , Alberto Parola

We present a complete reciprocal description of particle motion inside multi-component fluids that extends the conventional Onsager formulation of non-equilibrium transport to systems where the thermodynamic forces are non-uniform on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Jérôme Burelbach

We use a recently proved fluctuation theorem for the currents to develop the response theory of nonequilibrium phenomena. In this framework, expressions for the response coefficients of the currents at arbitrary orders in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Andrieux , P. Gaspard

We investigate the thermodynamic implications of two control mechanisms of open chemical reaction networks. The first controls the concentrations of the species that are exchanged with the surroundings, while the other controls the exchange…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Francesco Avanzini , Massimiliano Esposito

Flow networks are essential for both living organisms and enginneered systems. These networks often present complex dynamics controlled, at least in part, by their topology. Previous works have shown that topologically complex networks…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Miguel Ruiz-Garcia , Eleni Katifori

In this paper we clarify the role of heat flux in the hydrodynamic balance equations, facilitating the formulation of an Onsager relation within the framework of this theory. Previously thought to be unobtainable from the present form of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. W. Wu , H. L. Cui , N. J. M. Horing

We introduce a new method of statistical analysis to characterise the dynamics of turbulent fluids in two dimensions. We establish that, in equilibrium, the vortex distributions can be uniquely connected to the temperature of the vortex…

We introduce a simplified model for a three-terminal quantum thermocouple consisting of two strongly-coupled quantum dots. To elucidate spin-dependent Seebeck and Peltier effects, we employ a microscopic Hamiltonian and map the Lindblad…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Nikhil Gupt , Shuvadip Ghosh , Arnab Ghosh

In the present paper, the theory of cross phenomena (TCP) proposed by the present author is revised by starting from the first law of thermodynamics instead of the combined law of thermodynamics in the previous publication because the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Zi-Kui Liu

Chemical and biological networks can describe a wide variety of processes, from gene regulatory networks to biochemical oscillations. Modeled by chemical master equations, these processes are inherently stochastic, as fluctuations dominate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Schuyler B. Nicholson , Luis Pedro García-Pintos

The entropy of network ensembles characterizes the amount of information encoded in the network structure, and can be used to quantify network complexity, and the relevance of given structural properties observed in real network datasets…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Kartik Anand , Dimitri Krioukov , Ginestra Bianconi

The influence of networks topology on collective properties of dynamical systems defined upon it is studied in the thermodynamic limit. A network model construction scheme is proposed where the number of links, the average eccentricity and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Sarah De Nigris , Xavier Leoncini

Many physical, biological, and social phenomena can be described by cascades taking place on a network. Often, the activity can be empirically observed, but not the underlying network of interactions. In this paper we offer three…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Sushrut Ghonge , Dervis Can Vural

Filamentous polymer networks govern the mechanical properties of many biological materials. Force distributions within these networks are typically highly inhomogeneous and, although the importance of force distributions for structural…

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