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Two node variables determine the evolution of cascades in random networks: a node's degree and threshold. Correlations between both fundamentally change the robustness of a network, yet, they are disregarded in standard analytic methods as…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Rebekka Burkholz , Frank Schweitzer

We study thermoelectric phenomena in a system consisting of strongly correlated quantum dot coupled to external leads in the Kondo regime. We calculate linear and nonlinear electrical and thermal conductance and thermopower of the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Krawiec , K. I. Wysokinski

We study the dynamics of flow-networks in porous media using a pore-network model. First, we consider a class of erosion dynamics assuming a constitutive law depending on flow rate, local velocities, or shear stress at the walls. We show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ahmad Zareei , Deng Pan , Ariel Amir

Optimality principles in nonequilibrium transport networks are linked to a thermodynamic formalism based on generalized transport potentials endowed with Legendre duality and related contact structure. This allows quantifying the distance…

Topology identification and inference of processes evolving over graphs arise in timely applications involving brain, transportation, financial, power, as well as social and information networks. This chapter provides an overview of graph…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-12 Gonzalo Mateos , Yanning Shen , Georgios B. Giannakis , Ananthram Swami

The development of inductive biases has been shown to be a very effective way to increase the accuracy and robustness of neural networks, particularly when they are used to predict physical phenomena. These biases significantly increase the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Pau Urdeitx , Icíar Alfaro , David González , Francisco Chinesta , Elías Cueto

Using simulations and a virtual-spring-based approach, we measure the segregation force, Fseg, over a range of size-bidisperse mixture concentrations, particle size ratios, and shear rates to develop a model for Fseg that extends its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yifei Duan , Lu Jing , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

A five-dimensional treatment of the Boltzmann equation is used to establish the constitutive equations that relate thermodynamic fluxes and forces up to first order in the gradients for simple charged fluids in the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 A. R. Sagaceta-Mejia , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante

We investigate both experimentally and theoretically the traffic of particles flowing in microfluidic obstacle networks. We show that the traffic dynamics is a non-linear process: the particle current does not scale with the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nicolas Champagne , Romain Vasseur , Adrien Montourcy , Denis Bartolo

A complete thermodynamical analysis for a non-reacting binary mixture exhibiting the features of a third grade fluid is analyzed. The constitutive functions are allowed to depend on the mass density of the mixture and the concentration of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Matteo Gorgone , Patrizia Rogolino

Over the last few years, network science has proved to be useful in modeling a variety of complex systems, composed of a large number of interconnected units. The intricate pattern of interactions often allows the system to achieve complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Jean-François de Kemmeter , Timoteo Carletti

Complex networks are characterized by latent geometries induced by their topology or by the dynamics on the top of them. In the latter case, different network-driven processes induce distinct geometric features that can be captured by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Giulia Bertagnolli , Manlio De Domenico

Thermodynamic principles are often deceptively simple and yet surprisingly powerful. We show how a simple rule, such as the net flow of energy in and out of a moving atom under nonequilibrium steady state condition, can expose the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Daniel Reiche , Francesco Intravaia , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Kurt Busch , Bei-Lok Hu

We study dynamics of opinion formation in a network of coupled agents. As the network evolves to a steady state, opinions of agents within the same community converge faster than those of other agents. This framework allows us to study how…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Rumi Ghosh , Kristina Lerman

In this note we study the thermodynamic formalism for the positive geodesic flow on the modular surface. We define the pressure and prove the variational principle. We also establish conditions for the the pressure to be real analytic and…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-20 Godofredo Iommi

We derive and investigate several hydrodynamic formalisms that emerge from a system of classical, ultra-relativistic scalar particles self-interacting via a quartic potential. The specific form of the total cross-section enables the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Gabriel S. Rocha , Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S. Denicol

Network fluids are structured fluids consisting of chains and branches. They are characterized by unusual physical properties, such as, exotic bulk phase diagrams, interfacial roughening and wetting transitions, and equilibrium and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-20 C. S. Dias , N. A. M. Araújo , M. M. Telo da Gama

We introduce and study random bipartite networks with hidden variables. Nodes in these networks are characterized by hidden variables which control the appearance of links between node pairs. We derive analytic expressions for the degree…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Maksim Kitsak , Dmitri Krioukov

Complex network analysis methods have been widely applied to nonlinear systems, but applications within fluid mechanics are relatively few. In this paper, we use a network for the Lagrangian dynamics of the velocity gradient tensor (VGT),…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Christopher J. Keylock , Maurizio Carbone

A multiscale theory of interacting continuum mechanics and thermodynamics of mixtures of fluids, electrodynamics, polarization and magnetization is proposed. The mechanical (reversible) part of the theory is constructed in a purely…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Petr Vagner , Michal Pavelka , Ogul Esen
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