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In mathematics, it is common practice to have several constructions for the same objects. Mathematicians will identify them modulo isomorphism and will not worry later on which construction they use, as theorems proved for one construction…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 Théo Zimmermann , Hugo Herbelin

A new sums-of-tails identity involving two parameters $b$ and $d$ is obtained and is used to derive more results of similar type. One of Ramanujan's sums-of-tails identities from the Lost Notebook is shown to be a special case of our…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-07 Atul Dixit , Gaurav Kumar , Aviral Srivastava

This paper concerns the self-similarity of topological spaces, in the sense defined in math.DS/0411344. I show how to recognize self-similar spaces, or more precisely, universal solutions of self-similarity systems. Examples include the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

The problem of finding independent components of an indexed object (e.g., a tensor) with arbitrary number of indices and arbitrary linear symmetries is discussed. It is proved that the number of independent components $f(k)$ is a polynomial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Klioner

Evaluating joint probabilities of potential outcomes and observed variables, and their linear combinations, is a fundamental challenge in causal inference. This paper addresses the bounding and identification of these probabilities in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Naoya Hashimoto , Yuta Kawakami , Jin Tian

We present algebraic techniques to analyze state space models in the areas of structural identifiability, observability, and indistinguishability. While the emphasis is on surveying existing algebraic tools for studying ODE systems, we also…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-27 Nicolette Meshkat , Zvi Rosen , Seth Sullivant

A remarkable number of different numerical algorithms can be understood and analyzed using the concepts of symmetric spaces and Lie triple systems, which are well known in differential geometry from the study of spaces of constant curvature…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-15 Hans Z. Munthe-Kaas , Gilles Reinout W. Quispel , Antonella Zanna

In this paper, we first give a simple combinatorial proof of Tepper's identity. Then, as a by product of this interesting identity we present another proof of the well-known Wilson's identity in number theory. Finally, we obtain a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-05-10 Mortaza Bayat , Hossein Teimoori Faal

The key to the proof-theoretic study of a logic is a proof calculus with a subformula property. Many different proof formalisms have been introduced (e.g. sequent, nested sequent, labelled sequent formalisms) in order to provide such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Revantha Ramanayake

Shellings of simplicial complexes have long been a useful tool in topological and algebraic combinatorics. Shellings of a complex expose a large amount of information in a helpful way, but are not easy to construct, often requiring deep…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-24 Andrés Santamaría-Galvis , Russ Woodroofe

In this work we prove a new combinatorial identity and applying it we establish many finite harmonic sum identities. Among many others, we prove that \begin{equation*}…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-11 Necdet Batir

This version is ***superseded*** by a full version that can be found at http://www.itu.dk/people/pagh/papers/mining-jour.pdf, which contains stronger theoretical results and fixes a mistake in the reporting of experiments. Abstract:…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-17 Andrea Campagna , Rasmus Pagh

This paper proposes a new paradigm and computational framework for identification of correspondences between sub-structures of distinct composite systems. For this, we define and investigate a variant of traditional data clustering, termed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zvika Marx , Ido Dagan , Joachim Buhmann

Multiple harmonic-like numbers are studied using the generating function approach. A closed form is stated for binomial sums involving these numbers and two additional parameters. Several corollaries and examples are presented which are…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-12 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

We show how voting may be viewed naturally from an algebraic perspective by viewing voting profiles as elements of certain well-studied $\mathbb{Q}S_n$-modules. By using only a handful of simple combinatorial objects (e.g., tabloids) and…

We state and prove a general summation identity. The identity is then applied to derive various summation formulas involving the generalized harmonic numbers and related quantities. Interesting results, mostly new, are obtained for both…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Kunle Adegoke , Olawanle Layeni

Matrices are the most common representations of graphs. They are also used for the representation of algebras and cluster algebras. This paper shows some properties of matrices in order to facilitate the understanding and locating…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay , Mitre Costa Dourado

Fusion and inference from multiple and massive disparate data sources - the requirement for our most challenging data analysis problems and the goal of our most ambitious statistical pattern recognition methodologies - -has many and varied…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-12-26 Carey E. Priebe , David J. Marchette , Zhiliang Ma , Sancar Adali

Identifying independence between two random variables or correlated given their samples has been a fundamental problem in Statistics. However, how to do so in a space-efficient way if the number of states is large is not quite well-studied.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Zhenhao Gu , Hao Zhang

Using semi-tensor product of matrices, the structures of several kinds of symmetric games are investigated via the linear representation of symmetric group in the structure vector of games as its representation space. First of all, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Daizhan Cheng , Ting Liu