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相关论文: Stealth Acceleration and Modified Gravity

200 篇论文

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+\textit{d}-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with Standard Model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roy Maartens , Kazuya Koyama

Gravitational instantons ''Lambda-instantons'' are defined here for any given value Lambda of the cosmological constant. A multiple of the Euler characteristic appears as an upper bound for the de Sitter action and as a lower bound for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernard Julia , Jerome Levie , Sebastien Ray

The `braneworld' (described by the usual worldvolume action) is a D dimensional timelike surface embedded in a N dimensional ($N>D$) warped, nonfactorisable spacetime. We first address the conditions on the warp factor required to have an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Supratik Pal , Sayan Kar

The notion of self-acceleration has been introduced as a convenient way to theoretically distinguish cosmological models in which acceleration is due to modified gravity from those in which it is due to the properties of matter or fields.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Luca Amendola , Valeria Pettorino

Large-distance modification of gravity may be the mechanism for solving the cosmological constant problem. A simple model of the large-distance modification -- four-dimensional (4D) gravity with the hard mass term-- is problematic from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Gabadadze , M. Shifman

In this paper we generalize our previous model (arXiv: 1705.09331), on a hidden conformal symmetry of smooth braneworld scenarios, to the case with two real scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. The gauge condition reduces the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-28 G. Alencar , Merab Gogberashvili

We present solutions in six-dimensional gravity coupled to a sigma model, in the presence of three-brane sources. The space transverse to the branes is a compact non-singular manifold. The example of O(3) sigma model in the presence of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Randjbar-Daemi , V. Rubakov

We present the four-dimensional equations on a brane with a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the induced Ricci curvature, embedded in a five-dimensional bulk with a cosmological constant. This is a natural extension to a brane-world…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , David Wands

In this work, we derive an expression for the correction in the Newton's law of gravitation due to the gravitational Kaluza-Klein states in a general thick string-like braneworld scenario in six dimensions. In order to analyze corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-03 J. C. B. Araujo , D. F. S. Veras , D. M. Dantas , C. A. S. Almeida

We show that D-dimensional de Sitter space is unstable to the nucleation of non-singular geometries containing spacetime regions with different numbers of macroscopic dimensions, leading to a dynamical mechanism of compactification. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Sean M. Carroll , Matthew C. Johnson , Lisa Randall

We present a new model based on General Relativity in where a subtle change of curvature at late times is able to produce the observed Universe acceleration and an oscillating behavior in the effective equation of state. This model aims to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

"Brane Induced Gravity" is regarded as a promising framework for addressing the cosmological constant problem, but it also suffers from a ghost instability for parameter values that make it phenomenologically viable. We carry out a detailed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-27 S. F. Hassan , Stefan Hofmann , Mikael von Strauss

We investigated the effects of bulk scalar field in the braneworld cosmological scenario. The Friedmann equations and acceleration condition in presence of the bulk scalar field for a zero tension brane and cosmological constant are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Rizwan ul Haq Ansari , P. K. Suresh

Relativistic scalar fields are ubiquitous in modified theories of gravity. An important tool in understanding their impact on structure formation, especially in the context of N-body simulations, is the quasi-static approximation in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Johannes Noller , Francesca von Braun-Bates , Pedro G. Ferreira

In order to explain the Late-times accelerated expansion of the Universe we must appeal to some form of Dark Energy. In the standard model of cosmology, the latter is interpreted as a Cosmological Constant $\Lambda$. However, for a number…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Leonardo Giani

We construct an intersecting brane configuration in six-dimensional space with one extra space-like and one extra time-like dimensions. With a certain additional symmetry imposed on the extra space-time we have found that effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Berezhiani , M. Chaichian , A. B. Kobakhidze , Z. -H. Yu

Dark energy cosmology is considered in a modified Gauss-Bonnet (GB) model of gravity where an arbitrary function of the GB invariant, $f(G)$, is added to the General Relativity action. We show that such theory is endowed with a quite rich…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Guido Cognola , Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sergio Zerbini

Modified gravity models are subject to a number of consistency requirements which restrict the form that the function $F(R)$ can take. We study a particular class of $F(R)$ functions which satisfy various constraints that have been found in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Stephen A. Appleby , Richard A. Battye

The braneworld model of gravity is well-known for several notable cosmological features such as self-acceleration originating from a geometric and not matter source, effective dark energy behavior with phantom characteristics but not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Hmar Zonunmawia , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Laur Järv

We consider 5D braneworld models of quasi-localized gravity in which 4D gravity is reproduced at intermediate scales while the extra dimension opens up at both the very short and the very long distances, where the geometry is flat. Our main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-17 C. Bogdanos , A. Dimitriadis , K. Tamvakis