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Following the renewed interest in the topic [1], we revisit the problem of assigning probabilities to classes of Feynman paths passing through specified space-time regions. We show that by assigning of probabilities to interfering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dmitri Sokolovski

Many physicists, following Einstein, believe that the ultimate aim of theoretical physics is to find a unified theory of all interactions which would not depend on any free dimensionless constant, i.e., a dimensionless constant that is only…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Sebastian J. Szybka

Interactions between the inflaton and any additional fields can lead to isolated bursts of particle production during inflation (for example from parametric resonance or a phase transition). Inflationary particle production leaves localized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Neil Barnaby

The significance of statistical physics concepts such as entropy extends far beyond classical thermodynamics. We interpret the similarity between partitions in statistical mechanics and partitions in Bayesian inference as an articulation of…

Both statistics and quantum theory deal with prediction using probability. We will show that there can be established a connection between these two areas. This will at the same time suggest a new, less formalistic way of looking upon basic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Inge S. Helland

We present the theory for connecting quantum Markov components into a network with quantum input processes in a Gaussian state (including thermal and squeezed), not necessarily vacuum fields.One would expect on physical grounds that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 John E. Gough , Matthew R. James

The unmodified Heisenberg-Pauli canonical formalism of quantum field theory applied to a self-interacting scalar boson field is shown to make sense mathematically in a framework of generalized functions adapted to nonlinear operations. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Jean-Francois Colombeau , Andre Gsponer

In the toy model ($ \phi^{4}$-interacting quantum field theory in one-dimensional "Euclidean" space-time) we prove that the functional integrals of the free field theory evaluated over the space of continuous functions are equal to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-15 V. V. Belokurov , E. T. Shavgulidze

This paper introduces a (2+1)-dimensional Gaussian field which has the Gaussian free field on the upper half-plane with zero boundary conditions as certain two-dimensional sections. Along these sections, called space-like paths, it matches…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-02 Jeffrey Kuan

We develop a new formalism for constructing probabilities associated to the causal ordering of events in quantum theory, where by an event we mean the emergence of a measurement record on a detector. We start with constructing probabilities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Charis Anastopoulos , Maria_Electra Plakitsi

Space-time measurements and gravitational experiments are made by using objects, matter fields or particles and their mutual relationships. As a consequence, any operationally meaningful assertion about space-time is in fact an assertion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Federico Piazza

All quantum field theories that describe interacting bosonic elementary particles, share the feature that the zeroth order perturbation expansion describes non-interacting harmonic oscillators. This is explained in the paper. We then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Gerard t Hooft

We show how to construct general probabilistic theories that contain an energy observable dependent on position and momentum. The construction is in accordance with classical and quantum theory and allows for physical predictions, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Martin Plávala , Matthias Kleinmann

We explore a general feature of the interaction mediated by the gravitational fields of spatially superposed masses. For this purpose, based on quantum information theory, we characterize the evolution of two particles each in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Akira Matsumura

We construct contact interactions for bosonic and fermionic point particles. We first relate the resulting theories to classical electrostatics by taking functional averages over worldlines whose endpoints are fixed to charged particles.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 James P. Edwards

Quantum correlations, crucial for the advantage and advancement of quantum science and technology, arise from the impossibility of expressing a quantum state as a tensor product over a given set of parties. In this work, a generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Elizabeth Agudelo , Laura Ares , Jan Sperling

We continue to explore, in the context of a toy model, the hypothesis that the interacting universe we see around us could result from single particle (undergraduate) quantum mechanics via a novel spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) acting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Michael Freedman , Modjtaba Shokrian Zini

Quantum theory can be regarded as a non-commutative generalization of classical probability. From this point of view, one expects quantum dynamics to be analogous to classical conditional probabilities. In this paper, a variant of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Leifer

We consider simple models of tunneling of an object with intrinsic degrees of freedom. This important problem was not extensively studied until now, in spite of numerous applications in various areas of physics and astrophysics. We show…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. A. Bertulani , V. V. Flambaum , V. G. Zelevinsky

How should we model an observer within quantum mechanics or quantum field theory? How can classical physics emerge from a quantum model, and why should classical probability be useful? How can we model a selective measurement entirely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Brett Parker