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We use thermodynamic perturbation theory to calculate the free energies and resulting phase diagrams of binary systems of spherical colloidal particles and interacting polymer coils in good solvent within an effective one-component…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Rotenberg , J. Dzubiella , J. -P. Hansen , A. A. Louis

This work is devoted to the discussion of an idea that gravitational interactions might be residual interactions of strong and electromagnetic interactions. Then, absence of the carriers of the gravitational interactions finds a natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

Group field theory has shown to be a promising framework to derive cosmological predictions from full quantum gravity. In this brief note, we revisit the background dynamics when interaction terms are taken into account and conclude that,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Maxime De Sousa , Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau

We show that if an interlacing particle system in a two-dimensional lattice is a determinantal point process, and the correlation kernel can be expressed as a double integral with certain technical assumptions, then the moments of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Jeffrey Kuan

Among various approaches in proving gauge independence, models containing an explicit gauge dependence are convenient. The well-known example is the gauge parameter in the covariant gauge fixing which is of course most suitable for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Kashiwa , N. Tanimura

We present the first steps of interaction spaces theory, a universal mathematical theory of complex systems which is able to embed cellular automata, agent based models, master equation based models, stochastic or deterministic, continuous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Paolo Giordano

Current theories of particle physics, including the standard model, are dominated by the paradigm that nature is basically translation invariant. Deviations from translation invariance are described by the action of forces. General…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Smilga

We develop a field-theoretic description of large-scale structure formation by taking the non-relativistic limit of a canonically transformed, real scalar field which is minimally coupled to scalar gravitational perturbations in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Pavel Friedrich , Tomislav Prokopec

Discussion of the necessity to use the constructive mathematics as the formalism of quantum theory for systems with many particles.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-16 Yuri Ozhigov

These lectures are intended as an introduction to the technique of path integrals and their applications in physics. The audience is mainly first-year graduate students, and it is assumed that the reader has a good foundation in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard MacKenzie

The choice of a star product realization for noncommutative field theory can be regarded as a gauge choice in the space of all equivalent star products. With the goal of having a gauge invariant treatment, we develop tools, such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Pinzul , A. Stern

Accurate interaction potentials between microscopic components such as colloidal particles or cells are crucial to understanding a range of processes, including colloidal crystallization, bacterial colony formation, and cancer metastasis.…

This study aims to address the nature of state change, measurement, and probabilistic outcomes in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. We consider a pair of particles that interact in a one-dimensional setting via a delta-function potential.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Olivia Pomerenk , Charles S. Peskin

Entanglement entropy of quantum fields in gravitational settings is a topic of growing importance. This entropy of entanglement is conventionally computed relative to Cauchy hypersurfaces where it is possible via a partial tracing to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Yangang Chen , Lucas Hackl , Ravi Kunjwal , Heidar Moradi , Yasaman K. Yazdi , Miguel Zilhão

In the series of models with interacting particles in stochastic geometry, a new contribution presents the facet process which is defined in arbitrary Euclidean dimension. In 2D, 3D specially it is a process of interacting segments, flat…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-02 Jakub Vecera , Viktor Benes

This paper describes a path integral formulation of the free energy principle. The ensuing account expresses the paths or trajectories that a particle takes as it evolves over time. The main results are a method or principle of least action…

Motivated by the Bose et al.-Matletto-Vedral (BMV) proposal for detecting quantum superposition of spacetime geometries, we study a toy model of a quantum entanglement generation between two spins (qubits) mediated by a relativistic free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Satoshi Iso , Kengo Shimada

Due to the weakness of gravitational coupling, all quantum experiments up to date in which gravity plays a role utilized the field of the Earth. Since this field undergoes practically undetectable back-action from quantum particles, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Ankit Kumar

It is notorious that quantum mechanics cannot predict well-defined values for all physical quantities. Less well-known, however, is the fact that quantum mechanics is unable to furnish -- without additional assumptions -- probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Matheus V. Scherer , Alexandre D. Ribeiro , Renato M. Angelo

Social physics is the application of ideas, concepts and tools from physics to study social phenomena. In this article, we present a mechanical theory underlying a mathematical treatment of social physics. We explore the possibility of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-28 VS Morales-Salgado