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We analyze the validity of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for slow relaxation systems in the context of mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics. We demonstrate that the violation arises as a natural consequence of the elimination of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Perez-Madrid , D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi

In the hydrodynamic theory, the non-equilibrium dynamics of a many-body system is approximated, at large scales of space and time, by irreversible relaxation to local entropy maximisation. This results in a convective equation corrected by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Friedrich Hübner , Leonardo Biagetti , Jacopo De Nardis , Benjamin Doyon

The postulational basis of classical thermodynamics has been expanded to incorporate equilibrium fluctuations. The main additional elements of the proposed thermodynamic theory are the concept of quasi-equilibrium states, a definition of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Y. Mishin

Large fluctuations have received considerable attention as they encode information on the fine-scale dynamics. Large deviation relations known as fluctuation theorems also capture crucial nonequilibrium thermodynamical properties. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 David Andrieux

We present a novel and flexible data-driven framework for estimating the response of higher-order moments of nonlinear stochastic systems to small external perturbations. The classical Generalized Fluctuation--Dissipation Theorem (GFDT)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-28 Ludovico T. Giorgini , Fabrizio Falasca , Andre N. Souza

Density-wave instabilities have been observed and studied in a multitude of materials. Most recently, in the context of unconventional superconductors like the iron-based superconductors, they have excited considerable interest. We analyze…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Mareike Hoyer , Jörg Schmalian

We have analyzed the spectral density of fluctuations of the energy flux through a mesoscopic constriction between two equilibrium reservoirs. It is shown that at finite frequencies, the fluctuating energy flux is not related to the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dmitri V. Averin , Jukka P. Pekola

The discrete Boltzmann equation for both the ideal and a non-ideal fluid is extended by adding Langevin noise terms in order to incorporate the effects of thermal fluctuations. After casting the fluctuating discrete Boltzmann equation in a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 M. Gross , M. E. Cates , F. Varnik , R. Adhikari

We introduce thermal fluctuations in the lattice Boltzmann method for non-ideal fluids. A fluctuation-dissipation theorem is derived within the Langevin framework and applied to a specific lattice Boltzmann model that approximates the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-01 M. Gross , R. Adhikari , M. E. Cates , F. Varnik

In the last ten years, a number of ``Conventional Fluctuation Theorems'' have been derived for systems with deterministic or stochastic dynamics, in a transient or in a non-equilibrium stationary state. These theorems gave explicit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen

In the context of the dynamical evolution in a non-stationary thermal bath, we construct a family of fluctuation relations for the entropy production that are not verified by the work performed on the system. We exhibit fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Raphael Chetrite

We investigate the relation between an applied potential and the corresponding stationary state occupation for nonequilibrium and overdamped diffusion processes. This relation typically becomes long ranged resulting in global changes for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Christian Maes , Karel Netocny , Bidzina M. Shergelashvili

The classical fluctuation-dissipation theorem predicts the average response of a dynamical system to an external deterministic perturbation via time-lagged statistical correlation functions of the corresponding unperturbed system. In this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Rafail V. Abramov

Using equilibrium fluctuations to understand the response of a physical system to an externally imposed perturbation is the basis for linear response theory, which is widely used to interpret experiments and shed light on microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Jérémie Klinger , Grant M. Rotskoff

We describe the relation between the isothermal atomic compressibility and density fluctuations in mixtures of two-component fermions with population or mass imbalance. We derive a generalized version of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Kangjun Seo , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

The fluctuation-dissipation relation tells that dissipation always accompanies with thermal fluctuations. Relativistic fluctuating hydrodynamics is used to study the effects of the thermal fluctuations in the hydrodynamic expansion of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Tetsufumi Hirano , Ryuichi Kurita , Koichi Murase

We consider fluctuations of the time-averaged current in the one-dimensional weakly-asymmetric exclusion process on a ring. The optimal density profile which sustains a given fluctuation exhibits an instability for low enough currents,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Carlos P. Espigares , Pedro L. Garrido , Pablo I. Hurtado

We derive the fluctuation theorem for a stochastic and periodically driven system coupled to two reservoirs with the aid of a master equation. We write down the cumulant generating functions for both the current and entropy production in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Kazutaka Takahashi , Yuki Hino , Keisuke Fujii , Hisao Hayakawa

We develop numerical schemes for solving the isothermal compressible and incompressible equations of fluctuating hydrodynamics on a grid with staggered momenta. We develop a second-order accurate spatial discretization of the diffusive,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-25 F. B. Balboa , J. B. BelL , R. Delgado-Buscalioni , A. Donev , T. G. Fai , B. E. Griffith , C. S. Peskin

The statistical mechanical basis of the fluctuation theory of mixtures is reviewed. An overview of the statistical mechanical relations between the microscopic properties of a system and its macroscopic properties is presented. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 G. Ali Mansoori , Enrico Matteoli