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The smooth (resp. metric and complex) Nielsen Realization Problem for K3 surfaces $M$ asks: when can a finite group $G$ of mapping classes of $M$ be realized by a finite group of diffeomorphisms (resp. isometries of a Ricci-flat metric, or…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-21 Benson Farb , Eduard Looijenga

We will show the following three theorems on the diffeomorphism and homeomorphism groups of a $K3$ surface. The first theorem is that the natural map $\pi_{0}(Diff(K3)) \to Aut(H^{2}(K3;\mathbb{Z}))$ has a section over its image. The second…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-14 David Baraglia , Hokuto Konno

Given a finite subgroup G of the mapping class group of a surface S, the Nielsen realization problem asks whether G can be realized as a finite group of homeomorphisms of S. In 1983, Kerckhoff showed that for S a finite-type surface, any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-13 Santana Afton , Danny Calegari , Lvzhou Chen , Rylee Alanza Lyman

For a based manifold (M,*), the question of whether the surjection Diff(M,*) \rightarrow \pi_0 Diff(M,*) admits a section is an example of a Nielsen realization problem. This question is related to a question about flat connections on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-12 Bena Tshishiku

We give an answer to the Nielsen realization problem for hyper-K\"ahler manifolds in terms of the same invariant used for K3 surfaces. We determine that, for some of the known deformation types, the representation of the mapping class group…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-09 Simone Billi

Let $M$ be a smooth $4$-manifold underlying some del Pezzo surface of degree $d \geq 6$. We consider the smooth Nielsen realization problem for $M$: which finite subgroups of $\text{Mod}(M) = \pi_0(\text{Homeo}^+(M))$ have lifts to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-21 Seraphina Eun Bi Lee

We prove that all nontrivial finite subgroups of derived automorphisms of K3 surfaces of Picard number one have order two and give formulas for the numbers of their conjugacy classes. We also obtain a similar result for the subgroups which…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-17 Yu-Wei Fan , Kuan-Wen Lai

We show the Teichm\"uller space of a non-orientable surface with marked points (considered as a Klein surface) can be identified with a subspace of the Teichm\"uller space of its orientable double cover. Also, it is well known that the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-09 Nestor Colin , Miguel A. Xicoténcatl

Let $K$ be the K3 manifold. In this note, we discuss two methods to prove that certain generalized Miller--Morita--Mumford classes for smooth bundles with fiber $K$ are non-zero. As a consequence, we fill a gap in a paper of the first…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-03 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Alexander Kupers , Bena Tshishiku

Given a smooth, oriented, simply-connected $4$-manifold $M$, the homological Nielsen realization problem asks: when does a finite group of isometries $G\leq O(H_2(M;\mathbb{Z}))$ preserving the intersection form lift isomorphically to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-28 Ethan Pesikoff

The cyclic Nielsen realization problem for a closed, oriented manifold asks whether any mapping class of finite order can be represented by a homeomorphism of the same order. In this article, we resolve the smooth, metric, and complex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-25 Seraphina Eun Bi Lee , Tudur Lewis , Sidhanth Raman

For a 3-manifold M, the twist group Twist(M) is the subgroup of the mapping class group Mod(M) generated by twists about embedded 2-spheres. We study the Nielsen realization problem for subgroups of Twist(M). We prove that a nontrivial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-26 Lei Chen , Bena Tshishiku

We demonstrate the existence of numerous non-spin 4-manifolds for which the smooth Nielsen realization problem fails; namely, there exist finite subgroups of their mapping class groups that cannot be realized by any group of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-13 Mihail Arabadji , R. Inanc Baykur

We discuss recent results and open questions on the broad theme of (Nielsen) realization problems. Beyond realizing subgroups of mapping class groups, there are many other natural instances where one can ask if a surjection from a group of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-05 Kathryn Mann , Bena Tshishiku

We prove that, for a closed oriented smooth spin 4-manifold $X$ with non-zero signature, the Dehn twist about a $(+2)$- or $(-2)$-sphere in $X$ is not homotopic to any finite order diffeomorphism. In particular, we negatively answer the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-10 Hokuto Konno

We consider the problem of whether, for a given virtually torsionfree discrete group $\Gamma$, there exists a cocompact proper topological $\Gamma$-manifold, which is equivariantly homotopy equivalent to the classifying space for proper…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-29 James F. Davis , Wolfgang Lueck

The mapping class group $M(X)$ of a smooth manifold $X$ is the group of smooth isotopy classes of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of $X$. We prove a number of results about the mapping class groups of compact, simply-connected,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-26 David Baraglia

The $\pi_2$-diffeomorphism finiteness result (\cite{FR1,2}, \cite{PT}) asserts that the diffeomorphic types of compact $n$-manifolds $M$ with vanishing first and second homotopy groups can be bounded above in terms of $n$, and upper bounds…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-02 Xiaochun Rong , Xuchao Yao

We consider the homotopical dynamics on compact orientable surfaces of positive genus g. We establish a sufficient and necessary algebraic criterion for homotopy classes with infinitely many periodic points of maps on such surfaces in terms…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-06-15 Joerg Kampen

Let $X$ be a complex $K3$ surface, ${\rm Diff}(X)$ the group of diffeomorphisms of $X$ and ${\rm Diff}_0(X)$ the identity component. We prove that the fundamental group of ${\rm Diff}_0(X)$ contains a free abelian group of countably…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-06 David Baraglia
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