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Astrophysical fluids under the influence of magnetic fields are often subjected to single-fluid or two-fluid approximations. In the case of weakly ionized plasmas however, this can be inappropriate due to distinct responses from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. O'Sullivan , T. P. Downes

A reformulation of Maxwell equations for an inhomogeneous, anisotropic, passive and non-dispersive medium results in a quantum-like Dirac equation that admits unitary time evolution. In contrast to other approaches, there is no a-priori…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Efstratios Koukoutsis , Kyriakos Hizanidis , Abhay K. Ram , George Vahala

The dynamics of two pairs of counter-propagating waves in two-component media is considered within the framework of two generally nonintegrable coupled Sine-Gordon equations. We consider the dynamics of weakly nonlinear wave packets, and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. D. Griffiths , R. H. J. Grimshaw , K. R. Khusnutdinova

We will present qualitative and numerical results on a partial differential equation (PDE) system which models a certain fluid-structure dynamics. The wellposedness of this PDE model is established by means of constructing for it a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 George Avalos , Thomas J. Clark

A new version of the invariant imbedding theory for the propagation of coupled waves in inhomogeneous media is applied to the mode conversion of high frequency electromagnetic waves into electrostatic modes in cold, magnetized and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kihong Kim , Dong-Hun Lee

We study the stability of Stokes waves on a free surface of an ideal fluid of infinite depth. For small steepness the modulational instability dominates the dynamics, but its growth rate is vastly surpassed for steeper waves by an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Bernard Deconinck , Sergey A. Dyachenko , Pavel M. Lushnikov , Anastassiya Semenova

The multipolar expansion of the electromagnetic field plays a key role in the study of light-matter interactions. All the information about the radiation and coupling between the incident wavefield and the object is embodied in the electric…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Jorge Olmos-Trigo

We study the Stokes phenomenon for the solutions of general homogeneous linear moment partial differential equations with constant coefficients in two complex variables under condition that the Cauchy data are holomorphic on the complex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-28 Sławomir Michalik , Bożena Tkacz

We derive basic equations of electromagnetic fields in fractal media which are specified by three indepedent fractal dimensions {\alpha}_{i} in the respective directions x_{i} (i=1,2,3) of the Cartesian space in which the fractal is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Martin Ostoja-Starzewski

When magnetohydrodynamic turbulence evolves in the presence of a large-scale mean magnetic field, an anisotropy develops relative to that preferred direction. The well-known tendency is to develop stronger gradients perpendicular to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Rohit Chhiber , William H. Matthaeus , Sean Oughton , Tulasi N. Parashar

It is often asserted or implicitly assumed, without justification, that the results of two-dimensional investigations of plasma turbulence are applicable to the three-dimensional plasma environments of interest. A projection method is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Gregory G. Howes

The Stokes Mueller polarimetry is generalized to include nonlinear optical processes such as second- and third-harmonic generation, sum- and difference-frequency generations. The overall algebraic form of the polarimetry is preserved, where…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Masood Samim , Serguei Krouglov , Virginijus Barzda

Slow dynamical changes in magnetic-field strength and invariance of the particles' magnetic moments generate ubiquitous pressure anisotropies in weakly collisional, magnetized astrophysical plasmas. This renders them unstable to fast,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Rincon , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

We obtain general weak existence and stability results for stochastic convolution equations with jumps under mild regularity assumptions, allowing for non-Lipschitz coefficients and singular kernels. Our approach relies on weak convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Eduardo Abi Jaber , Christa Cuchiero , Martin Larsson , Sergio Pulido

In this paper we develop a multiple scattering model for elastic waves in random anisotropic media. It relies on a kinetic approach of wave propagation phenomena pertaining to the situation whereby the wavelength is comparable to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Ibrahim Baydoun , Éric Savin , Régis Cottereau , Didier Clouteau , Johann Guilleminot

An approach to stochastic evolution equations based on a simple generalization of known embedding theorems is presented. It allows for the inclusion of problems which have nonlinear non monotone operators. This is used to discuss the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-15 Kenneth L. Kuttler , Ji Li

The orientational dynamics of weakly inertial axisymmetric particles in a steady flow is investigated. We derive an asymptotic equation of motion for the unit axial vector along the particle symmetry axis, valid for small Stokes number St,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 J. Einarsson , J. R. Angilella , B. Mehlig

We study the hydrodynamic drag force exerted on a sphere in a static anisotropic porous medium. This problem is analysed using the Brinkman-Debye-Bueche equations with an axisymmetric shielding (or permeability) tensor. Using the exact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Andrej Vilfan , Bogdan Cichocki , Jeffrey C. Everts

In this paper, we study the Helmholtz transmission eigenvalue problem for inhomogeneous anisotropic media with the index of refraction $n(x)\equiv 1$ in two and three dimension. Starting with a nonlinear fourth order formulation established…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 Qing Liu , Tiexiang Li , Shuo Zhang

It is demonstrated that current theoretical models utilize equations for description of laser beam propagation in nonlinear media that were deduced under the assumption of homogeneity of dielectric constant of the media and for the case of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 V. V. Semak , M. N. Shneider