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We present a new class of macroscopic models for pedestrian flows. Each individual is assumed to move towards a fixed target, deviating from the best path according to the instantaneous crowd distribution. The resulting equation is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-21 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Mauro Garavello , Magali Lécureux-Mercier

The problem of stopping stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in an online manner, based solely on the observed trajectory, is a challenging theoretical problem with significant consequences for applications. While SGD is routinely monitored as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-24 Liviu Aolaritei , Michael I. Jordan

It is well known that adding any skew symmetric matrix to the gradient of Langevin dynamics algorithm results in a non-reversible diffusion with improved convergence rate. This paper presents a gradient algorithm to adaptively optimize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Vikram Krishnamurthy , George Yin

We construct an infinite hierarchy of nonlocal conservation laws for the $ABC$ equation $A u_t\,u_{xy}+B u_x\,u_{ty}+C u_y\,u_{tx} = 0$, where $A,B,C$ are constants and $A+B+C\neq 0$, using a nonisospectral Lax pair. As a byproduct, we…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-09-29 I. S. Krasil'shchik , A. Sergyeyev , O. I. Morozov

This paper is devoted to studying the first-order variational analysis of non-convex and non-differentiable functions that may not be subdifferentially regular. To achieve this goal, we entirely rely on two concepts of directional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-22 Ashkan Mohammadi

We obtain the comparison principle for discontinuous viscosity sub- and supersolutions of nonlocal Hamilton-Jacobi equations, with superlinear and coercive gradient terms. The nonlocal terms are integro-differential operators in L\'evy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-18 Adina Ciomaga , Tri Minh Le , Olivier Ley , Erwin Topp

A regenerative composition structure is a sequence of ordered partitions derived from the range of a subordinator by a natural sampling procedure. In this paper, we extend previous studies Barbour and Gnedin (2006), Gnedin, Iksanov and…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-04 Alexander Gnedin , Alexander Iksanov

This paper investigates gradient recovery schemes for data defined on discretized manifolds. The proposed method, parametric polynomial preserving recovery (PPPR), does not require the tangent spaces of the exact manifolds, and they have…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-13 Guozhi Dong , Hailong Guo

We define bi-infinite versions of four well-studied discrete integrable models, namely the ultra-discrete KdV equation, the discrete KdV equation, the ultra-discrete Toda equation, and the discrete Toda equation. For each equation, we show…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Makiko Sasada , Satoshi Tsujimoto

Non-local systems of conservation laws play a crucial role in modeling flow mechanisms across various scenarios. The well-posedness of such problems is typically established by demonstrating the convergence of robust first-order schemes.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-07 Nikhil Manoj , G. D. Veerappa Gowda , Sudarshan Kumar K

Kernel ridge regression is used to approximate the kinetic energy of non-interacting fermions in a one-dimensional box as a functional of their density. The properties of different kernels and methods of cross-validation are explored, and…

The description of the subgroup structure of a non-commutative division ring is the subject of the intensive study in the theory of division rings in particular, and of the theory of skew linear groups in general. This study is still so far…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-11-04 Bui Xuan Hai , Huynh Viet Khanh

The complex linear Goldstino superfield was proposed in arXiv:1102.3042 for the cases of global and local four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetry. Here we make use of this superfield to construct a supergravity action which is invariant under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Sergei M. Kuzenko

An energy conservative discontinuous Galerkin scheme for a generalised third order KdV type equation is designed. Based on the conservation principle, we propose techniques that allow for the derivation of optimal a priori bounds for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 James Jackaman , Tristan Pryer

Structure-preserving geometric algorithm for the Vlasov-Maxwell (VM) equations is currently an active research topic. We show that spatially-discretized Hamiltonian systems for the VM equations admit a local energy conservation law in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jianyuan Xiao , Hong Qin , Jian Liu , Ruili Zhang

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm is the method of choice in many machine learning tasks thanks to its scalability and efficiency in dealing with large-scale problems. In this paper, we focus on the shuffling version of SGD which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Lam M. Nguyen , Trang H. Tran

In a recent series of papers by Lou et al., it was conjectured that higher dimensional integrable equations may be constructed by utilizing some conservation laws of (1 + 1)-dimensional systems. We prove that the deformation algorithm…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Matteo Casati , Danda Zhang

New natural supersymmetry is explored in the light of dynamically reduced radiative correction. Unlike in the conventional natural supersymmetry, the range of supersymmetric mass spectrum can be far above the TeV scale instead. For the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Huayong Han , Sibo Zheng

We develop the embedded gradient vector field method, introduced in [8] and [9], for the case of the special unitary group $\mathcal{SU}(N)$ regarded as a constraint submanifold of the unitary group $\mathcal{U}(N)$. The optimization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Petre Birtea , Ioan Casu , Dan Comanescu

A generalized KdV equation is formulated as an exterior differential system, which is used to determine the prolongation structure of the equation. The prolongation structure is obtained for several cases of the variable powers, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Paul Bracken