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We describe vacuum as a system of virtual particles, some of which have negative energies. Any system of vacuum particles is a part of a keneme, i.e. of a system of n particles which can, without violating the conservation laws, annihilate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Y. Grandpeix , F. Lurcat

We study fully nonlinear dead-core systems coupled with strong absorption terms. We discover a chain reaction, exploiting properties of an equation along the system and obtain higher sharp regularity across the free boundary. Additionally,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-18 Damião J. Araújo , Rafayel Teymurazyan

A generalized quintessence model is presented which corresponds to a richer vacuum structure that, besides a time-dependent, slowly varying scalar field, contains a varying cosmological term. From first principles we determine a number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Co-compact entropy is introduced as an invariant of topological conjugation for perfect mappings defined on any Hausdorff space(compactness and metrizability not necessarily required). This is achieved through the consideration of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-12 Zheng Wei , Yangeng Wang , Guo Wei

In this work we demonstrate that linearized gravity exhibits gapless topological order with an extensive ground state degeneracy. This phenomenon is closely related both to the topological order of the pyrochlore U(1) spin liquid and to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Alex Rasmussen , Adam Jermyn

We formulate a non-perturbative lattice model of two-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity by performing the path integral over geometries with a causal structure. The model can be solved exactly at the discretized level. Its continuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll

We consider hyperbolic and partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on compact manifolds. Associated with invariant foliation of these systems, we define some topological invariants and show certain relationships between these topological…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Radu Saghin , Zhihong Xia

Cosmological models can be studied effectively using dynamical systems techniques. Starting from Brown's formulation of the variational principle for relativistic fluids, we introduce new types of couplings involving a perfect fluid, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Christian G. Boehmer , Antonio d'Alfonso del Sordo

In this paper we investigate a system of coupled inequalities consisting of a variational-hemivariational inequality and a quasi-hemivariational inequality on Banach spaces. The approach is topological, and a wide variety of existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-30 Yunru Bai , Nicusor Costea , Shengda Zeng

In a paper presented a few years ago, De Lorenci et al. showed, in the context of canonical quantum cosmology, a model which allowed space topology changes (Phys. Rev. D 56, 3329 (1997)). The purpose of this present work is to go a step…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sandro S. e Costa

We consider models of one-dimensional chains of non-nearest neighbor and many-body interacting particles subjected to quasi-periodic media. We extend the results in \cite{12Su&delaLlavelongrange} from analytic to Gevrey regularity…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-08 Yujia An , Xifeng Su

Systems of the first order partial differential equations with singular solutions appear in many multiphysics problems and the weak formulation of solutions involve in many cases product of distributions. In this paper we study such a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-30 Kayyunnapara Divya Joseph

A systematic procedure for obtaining defect structures through cyclic deformation chains is introduced and explored in detail. The procedure outlines a set of rules for analytically constructing constraint equations that involve the finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

It is shown how a integrable mechanical system provides all the localized static solutions of a deformation of the linear O(N)-sigma model in two space-time dimensions. The proof is based on the Hamilton-Jacobi separability of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Alonso Izquierdo , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte

We consider a general Euler-Korteweg-Poisson system in $R^3$, supplemented with the space periodic boundary conditions, where the quantum hydrodynamics equations and the classical fluid dynamics equations with capillarity are recovered as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Donatella Donatelli , Eduard Feireisl , Pierangelo Marcati

We consider periodically driven potential impurities coupled to the surface states of a two-dimensional topological insulator. The problem is addressed by means of two models, out which the first model is an effective continuum Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Saurabh Pradhan , Jonas Fransson

In contrast to classical strongly continuous semigroups, the study of bi-continuous semigroups comes with some freedom in the properties of the associated locally convex topology. This paper aims to give minimal assumptions in order to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Karsten Kruse , Felix L. Schwenninger

In this paper, we prove the global existence of strong solutions for the inhomogeneous incompressible viscoelastic system without any additional structure assumptions on $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. Unlike the time weighted energy method presented by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Chengfei Ai , Mengxing Bei , Yong Wang

Conformally flat tilted Bianchi type V cosmological models in presence of a bulk viscous fluid and heat flow are investigated. The coefficient of bulk viscosity is assumed to be a power function of mass density. The cosmological constant is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-30 Anirudh Pradhan , S. K. Srivastav

In the first part of this paper we revisit a classical topological theorem by Tischler (1970) and deduce a topological result about compact manifolds admitting a set of independent closed forms proving that the manifold is a fibration over…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-05-26 Robert Cardona , Eva Miranda