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The surface free energy of ideal hard rods near curved hard surfaces is determined to second order in curvature for surfaces of general shape. In accordance with previous results for spherical and cylindrical surfaces it is found that this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Groh

Topology and geometry of a sphere create constraints for particles that lie on its surface which they otherwise do not experience in Euclidean space. Notably, the number of particles and the size of the system can be varied separately,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Anze Bozic , Stefano Franzini , Simon Copar

We study the rotational and vibrational heating of diatomic molecules placed near a surface at finite temperature on the basis of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. The internal molecular evolution is governed by transition rates that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , M. R. Tarbutt , Stefan Scheel , E. A. Hinds

The process of colloidal drying gives way to particle self-assembly in numerous elds including photonics or biotechnology. Yet, the mechanisms and conditions driving the nal particle arrangement in dry colloidal layers remain elusive. Here,…

We study the influence of particle shape on growth processes at the edges of evaporating drops. Aqueous suspensions of colloidal particles evaporate on glass slides, and convective flows during evaporation carry particles from drop center…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Peter J. Yunker , Matthew A. Lohr , Tim Still , Alexei Borodin , D. J. Durian , A. G. Yodh

A thermodynamically consistent phase-field model is developed to study the non-isothermal grain coalescence during the sintering process, with a potential application to the simulation in unconventional sintering techniques, e.g. spark…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Yangyiwei Yang , Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu , Long-Qing Chen

Surface analyses inside the nanopore, micropore, and a very narrow pipe are important topics for development of the chemical engineering. Here, we propose a measuring method which evaluates the surface coverage of the chemically modified…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Ken-ichi Amano

A filtration procedure was developed to measure the reversibility of fouling during cross-flow filtration based on the square wave of applied pressure. The principle of this method, the apparatus required, and the associated mathematical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-18 Benjamin Espinasse , Patrice Bacchin , Pierre Aimar

Theories of protein crystallization based on spheres that form close-packed crystals predict optimal assembly within a `slot' of second virial coefficients and enhanced assembly near the metastable liquid-vapor critical point. However, most…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Thomas K. Haxton , Stephen Whitelam

A model of charged hole-pair bosons, with long range Coulomb interactions and very weak interlayer coupling, is used to calculate the order parameter -Phi- of underdoped cuprates. Model parameters are extracted from experimental superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Alexander Mihlin , Assa Auerbach

To enlighten the nature of the order-disorder and order-order transitions in block copolymer melts confined in narrow capillaries we analyze peculiarities of the conventional Landau weak crystallization theory of systems confined to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Igor Erukhimovich , Albert Johner

We consider an ensemble of spherical colloidal particles immersed in a near-critical solvent such as a binary liquid mixture close to its critical demixing point. The emerging long-ranged fluctuations of the corresponding order parameter of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. F. Mohry , A. Maciołek , S. Dietrich

Colloid or nanoparticle mobility under confinement is of central importance to a wide range of physical and biological processes. Here, we introduce a minimal model of particles in a hydrodynamic continuum to examine how particle shape and…

The dynamics of non-spherical rigid particles immersed in an axisymmetric random flow is studied analytically. The motion of the particles is described by Jeffery's equation; the random flow is Gaussian and has short correlation time.The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Dario Vincenzi

We study the effect of physical confinement on the capillary infiltration of polymers into cylindrical nanopores using molecular dynamics simulations. In particular, we probe whether the critical contact angle above which capillary rise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-03 David J. Ring , Robert A. Riggleman , Daeyeon Lee

We investigate theoretically a dilute stream of free quantum particles passing through a macroscopic circular aperture of matter-waves and then moving in a space at a finite temperature, taking into account the dissipative coupling with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Jian-Ping Peng

Explicit analytical expressions for the drag and diffusion coefficients of a spherical particle attached to the interface between two immiscible fluids are constructed for the case of a small viscosity ratio between the fluid phases. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

The present investigation examines the relationship between structural order, diffusivity anomalies, and density anomalies in liquid silica by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We use previously defined orientational and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti , A. Z. Panagiotopoulos

We use a series of molecular dynamics simulations, and analytical theory, to demonstrate that a system of hard spheres confined to a narrow cylindrical channel exhibits a continuous phase transition from an isotropic fluid at low densities,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Mahdi Zaeifi Yamchi , Richard K. Bowles

We consider a binary fluid mixture, which lies in the one-phase region near the demixing critical point, and study its transport through a capillary tube linking two large reservoirs. We assume that short-range interactions cause…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Youhei Fujitani , Shunsuke Yabunaka