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The gravitational $N$-body problem, which is fundamentally important in astrophysics to predict the motion of $N$ celestial bodies under the mutual gravity of each other, is usually solved numerically because there is no known general…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Maxwell X. Cai , Simon Portegies Zwart , Damian Podareanu

Many applications in computational physics that use numerical integrators based on splitting and composition can benefit from the development of optimized algorithms and from choosing the best ordering of terms. The cost in programming and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Robert I McLachlan

Calculating the long term solution of ordinary differential equations, such as those of the $N$-body problem, is central to understanding a wide range of dynamics in astrophysics, from galaxy formation to planetary chaos. Because generally…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-01-23 David M. Hernandez , Edmund Bertschinger

We present new almost time-reversible integrators for solution of planetary systems consisting of "planets" and a dominant mass ("star"). The algorithms can be considered adaptive generalizations of the Wisdom--Holman method, in which all…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 David M. Hernandez , Walter Dehnen

The majority of star formation results in binaries or higher multiple systems, and planets in such systems are constrained to a limited range of orbital parameters in order to remain stable against perturbations from stellar companions.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Billy Quarles , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Gongjie Li

We present a new symplectic integrator designed for collisional gravitational $N$-body problems which makes use of Kepler solvers. The integrator is also reversible and conserves 9 integrals of motion of the $N$-body problem to machine…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-03 David M. Hernandez , Edmund Bertschinger

We present a detailed comparison of several integration schemes applied to the dynamic system consisting of a charged particle on the Kerr background endowed with the axisymmetric electromagnetic test field. In particular, we compare the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas , Jiří Kovář , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

In this work we propose a new numerical approach to distinguish between regular and chaotic orbits in Hamiltonian systems, based on the simultaneous integration of both the orbit and the deviation vectors using a symplectic scheme, hereby…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Anne-Sophie Libert , Charles Hubaux , Timoteo Carletti

Symplectic methods, in particular the Wisdom-Holman map, have revolutionized our ability to model the long-term, conservative dynamics of planetary systems. However, many astrophysically important effects are dissipative. The consequences…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Daniel Tamayo , Hanno Rein , Pengshuai Shi , David M. Hernandez

Leapfrog integration has been the method of choice in N-body simulations owing to its low computational cost for a symplectic integrator with second order accuracy. We introduce a new leapfrog integrator that allows for variable timesteps…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Quinn , Neal Katz , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

The dynamic equation of mass point in rotating coordinates is governed by Coriolis and centrifugal force, besides a corotating potential relative to frame. Such a system is no longer a canonical Hamiltonian system so that the construction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Xiongbiao Tu , Qiao Wang , Yifa Tang

Symplectic integrators that preserve the geometric structure of Hamiltonian flows and do not exhibit secular growth in energy errors are suitable for the long-term integration of N-body Hamiltonian systems in the solar system. However, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Ying Wang , Wei Sun , Fuyao Liu , Xin Wu

Dependable numerical results from long-time simulations require stable numerical integration schemes. For Hamiltonian systems, this is achieved with symplectic integrators, which conserve the symplectic condition and exactly solve for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Stephen D. Webb

We present a simple algorithm to switch between $N$-body time integrators in a reversible way. We apply it to planetary systems undergoing arbitrarily close encounters and highly eccentric orbits, but the potential applications are broader.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 David M. Hernandez , Walter Dehnen

Recently a new class of numerical integration methods -- ``mixed variable symplectic integrators'' -- has been introduced for studying long-term evolution in the conservative gravitational few-body problem. These integrators are an order of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Renu Malhotra

Hill's equations are an approximation that is useful in a number of areas of astrophysics including planetary rings and planetesimal disks. We derive a symplectic method for integrating Hill's equations based on a generalized leapfrog. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Quinn , R. P. Perrine , D. C. Richardson , R. Barnes

We present a simple choice of integration variables that can be used to exploit the near-integrable character of problems in celestial mechanics. The approach is based on the well-known principle of variation of parameters: instead of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Mikko Kaasalainen , Teemu Laakso

The formation and evolution of protoplanetary systems, the breeding grounds of planet formation, is a complex dynamical problem that involves many orders of magnitudes. To serve this purpose, we present a new hybrid algorithm that combines…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Patrick Glaschke , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Rainer Spurzem

This paper describes a fourth-order integration algorithm for the gravitational N-body problem based on discrete Lagrangian mechanics. When used with shared timesteps, the algorithm is momentum conserving and symplectic. We generalize the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Will M. Farr , Edmund Bertschinger