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Any particular classical system and its quantum version are normally viewed as separate formulations that are strictly distinct. Our goal is to overcome the two separate languages and create a smooth and common procedure that provides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 John R. Klauder

We relate the combinatorics of periodic generalized Dyck and Motzkin paths to the cluster coefficients of particles obeying generalized exclusion statistics, and obtain explicit expressions for the counting of paths with a fixed number of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Li Gan , Stéphane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos

We investigate pattern avoidance in permutations satisfying some additional restrictions. These are naturally considered in terms of avoiding patterns in linear extensions of certain forest-like partially ordered sets, which we call binary…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 David Bevan , Derek Levin , Peter Nugent , Jay Pantone , Lara Pudwell , Manda Riehl , ML Tlachac

We present a generating function and a closed counting formula in two variables that enumerate a family of classes of permutations that avoid or contain an increasing pattern of length three and have a prescribed number of occurrences of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-25 Hilmar Gudmundsson

An analytical formula for the occurence probability of Markovian stochastic paths with repeatedly visited and/or equal departure rates is derived. This formula is essential for an efficient investigation of the trajectories belonging to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , Rolf Molini

We present an algorithm for enumerating exactly the number of Hamiltonian chains on regular lattices in low dimensions. By definition, these are sets of k disjoint paths whose union visits each lattice vertex exactly once. The well-known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

We describe some necessary conditions for the existence of a Hamiltonian path in any graph (in other words, for a graph to be traceable). These conditions result in a linear time algorithm to decide the Hamiltonian path problem for cactus…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Pascal Welke

We study self-avoiding walks on restricted square lattices, more precisely on the lattice strips $\mathbb{Z} \times \{-1,0,1\}$ and $\mathbb{Z}\times \{-1,0,1,2\}$. We obtain the value of the connective constant for the $\mathbb{Z} \times…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-28 Rumen Dangovski , Chavdar Lalov

It was proved by Nill that for any lattice simplex of dimension $d$ with degree $s$ which is not a lattice pyramid, the inequality $d+1 \leq 4s-1$ holds. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of lattice simplices satisfying the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-06 Akihiro Higashitani

In my textbook on Quantum Field Theory \cite{tpqft} and in a recent paper \cite{tpejc2018}, I advocated a lattice regularization procedure for defining the path integral for the relativistic particle, using the non-quadratic action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-17 T. Padmanabhan

We consider the possible visits to visible points of a random walker moving up and right in the integer lattice (with probability $\alpha$ and $1-\alpha$, respectively) and starting from the origin. We show that, almost surely, the…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-16 Javier Cilleruelo , José L. Fernández , Pablo Fernández

While a characterization of unavoidable formulas (without reversal) is well-known, little is known about the avoidability of formulas with reversal in general. In this article, we characterize the unavoidable formulas with reversal that…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-14 James Daniel Currie , Lucas Mol , Narad Rampersad

The goal of this paper is to design a simplex algorithm for linear programs on lattice polytopes that traces `short' simplex paths from any given vertex to an optimal one. We consider a lattice polytope $P$ contained in $[0,k]^n$ and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-09 Alberto Del Pia , Carla Michini

We investigate modifications of the discrete-time lattice action, for a quantum mechanical particle in one spatial dimension, that vanish in the na\"ive continuum limit but which, nevertheless, induce non-trivial effects due to quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Arne L. Grimsmo , John R. Klauder , Bo-Sture K. Skagerstam

We use purely combinatorial arguments to give a formula to compute all graded Betti numbers of path ideals of line graphs and cycles. As a consequence we can give new and short proofs for the known formulas of regularity and projective…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-03-09 Ali Alilooee , Sara Faridi

We use results on Dyck words and lattice paths to derive a formula for the exact number of binary words of a given length with a given minimal abelian border length, tightening a bound on that number from Christodoulakis et al. (Discrete…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 F. Blanchet-Sadri , Kun Chen , Kenneth Hawes

Consideration of a question of E. R. Berlekamp led Carlitz, Roselle, and Scoville to give a combinatorial interpretation of the entries of certain matrices of determinant~1 in terms of lattice paths. Here we generalize this result by…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-21 Christine Bessenrodt , Richard P. Stanley

Consider the celebrated Lyness recurrence $x_{n+2}=(a+x_{n+1})/x_{n}$ with $a\in\Q$. First we prove that there exist initial conditions and values of $a$ for which it generates periodic sequences of rational numbers with prime periods…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-06 Armengol Gasull , Víctor Mañosa , Xavier Xarles

We introduce a new poset structure on Dyck paths where the covering relation is a particular case of the relation inducing the Tamari lattice. We prove that the transitive closure of this relation endows Dyck paths with a lattice structure.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-16 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov , Mehdi Naima

We consider the problem of enumerating Dyck paths staying weakly above the x-axis with a limit to the number of consecutive up steps, or a limit to the number of consecutive down steps. We use Finite Operator Calculus to obtain formulas for…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Heinrich Niederhausen , Shaun Sullivan