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The convolution neural nets (conv nets) have achieved a state-of-the-art performance in many applications of image and video processing. The most recent studies illustrate that the conv nets are fragile in terms of recognition accuracy to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Sergey Tarasenko , Fumihiko Takahashi

Distant supervised relation extraction has been successfully applied to large corpus with thousands of relations. However, the inevitable wrong labeling problem by distant supervision will hurt the performance of relation extraction. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Shanchan Wu , Kai Fan , Qiong Zhang

We investigate the problem of designing optimal classifiers in the strategic classification setting, where the classification is part of a game in which players can modify their features to attain a favorable classification outcome (while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Mark Braverman , Sumegha Garg

High-dimensional simulation optimization is notoriously challenging. We propose a new sampling algorithm that converges to a global optimal solution and suffers minimally from the curse of dimensionality. The algorithm consists of two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-21 Liang Ding , Rui Tuo , Xiaowei Zhang

Labeling data correctly is an expensive and challenging task in machine learning, especially for on-line data streams. Deep learning models especially require a large number of clean labeled data that is very difficult to acquire in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Taraneh Younesian , Dick Epema , Lydia Y. Chen

This paper tackles two key challenges: detecting small, dense, and overlapping objects (a major hurdle in computer vision) and improving the quality of noisy images, especially those encountered in industrial environments. [1, 2]. Our focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Oussama Messai , Abbass Zein-Eddine , Abdelouahid Bentamou , Mickaël Picq , Nicolas Duquesne , Stéphane Puydarrieux , Yann Gavet

When modelling time series, it is common to decompose observed variation into a "signal" process, the process of interest, and "noise", representing nuisance factors that obfuscate the signal. To separate signal from noise, assumptions must…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-11 Richard Creswell , Ben Lambert , Chon Lok Lei , Martin Robinson , David Gavaghan

We propose a method for variable selection in the intensity function of spatial point processes that combines sparsity-promoting estimation with noise-robust model selection. As high-resolution spatial data becomes increasingly available…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Dominik Sturm , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

The problem of noise in a general data acquisition procedure can be resolved more accurately if it is based on a model that describes well the distortions of the data including both spatial and intensity changes. The focus of this article…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Benjamin Berkels , Peter Binev

Motivated by applications in high-dimensional data analysis where strong signals often stand out easily and weak ones may be indistinguishable from the noise, we develop a statistical framework to provide a novel categorization of the data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-05-02 X. Jessie Jeng

In this paper, sensor selection problems for target tracking in large sensor networks with linear equality or inequality constraints are considered. First, we derive an equivalent Kalman filter for sensor selection, i.e., generalized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-19 Xiaojing Shen , Pramod K. Varshney

Multi-channel acoustic signal processing is a well-established and powerful tool to exploit the spatial diversity between a target signal and non-target or noise sources for signal enhancement. However, the textbook solutions for optimal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Reinhold Haeb-Umbach , Tomohiro Nakatani , Marc Delcroix , Christoph Boeddeker , Tsubasa Ochiai

Noise in data appears to be inevitable in most real-world machine learning applications and would cause severe overfitting problems. Not only can data features contain noise, but labels are also prone to be noisy due to human input. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Weipeng Huang , Qin Li , Yang Xiao , Cheng Qiao , Tie Cai , Junwei Liang , Neil J. Hurley , Guangyuan Piao

It is well known that the consensus problem cannot be solved deterministically in an asynchronous environment, but that randomized solutions are possible. We propose a new model, called noisy scheduling, in which an adversarial schedule is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James Aspnes

Most existing image denoising approaches assumed the noise to be homogeneous white Gaussian distributed with known intensity. However, in real noisy images, the noise models are usually unknown beforehand and can be much more complex. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-14 Fengyuan Zhu , Guangyong Chen , Jianye Hao , Pheng-Ann Heng

Real-world biosignal data is frequently corrupted by various types of noise, such as motion artifacts, and baseline wander. Although digital signal processing techniques exist to process such signals; however, heavily degraded signals…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Sansrit Paudel

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown outstanding performance on image denoising with the help of large-scale datasets. Earlier methods naively trained a single CNN with many pairs of clean-noisy images. However, the conditional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-05 Jae Woong Soh , Nam Ik Cho

It is well-known in image processing that computational cost increases rapidly with the number and dimensions of the images to be processed. Several fields, such as medical imaging, routinely use numerous very large images, which might also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Fares Al-Qunaieer , Hamid R. Tizhoosh , Shahryar Rahnamayan

Detecting edges is a fundamental problem in computer vision with many applications, some involving very noisy images. While most edge detection methods are fast, they perform well only on relatively clean images. Indeed, edges in such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Nati Ofir , Meirav Galun , Boaz Nadler , Ronen Basri

We study detection methods for multivariable signals under dependent noise. The main focus is on three-dimensional signals, i.e. on signals in the space-time domain. Examples for such signals are multifaceted. They include geographic and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-20 Annabel Prause , Ansgar Steland