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The mammalian brain is a metabolically expensive device, and evolutionary pressures have presumably driven it to make productive use of its resources. For sensory areas, this concept has been expressed more formally as an optimality…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-02 Deep Ganguli , Eero P. Simoncelli

The exponential growth of web content is a major key to the success for Recommender Systems. This paper addresses the challenge of defining noise, which is inherently related to variability in human preferences and behaviors. In classifying…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Clarita Hawat , Wissam Al Jurdi , Jacques Bou Abdo , Jacques Demerjian , Abdallah Makhoul

In this paper, the traditional model based variational method and learning based algorithms are naturally integrated to address mixed noise removal problem. To be different from single type noise (e.g. Gaussian) removal, it is a challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Faqiang Wang , Haiyang Huang , Jun Liu

Most deep learning-based multi-channel speech enhancement methods focus on designing a set of beamforming coefficients to directly filter the low signal-to-noise ratio signals received by microphones, which hinders the performance of these…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Wenzhe Liu , Andong Li , Chengshi Zheng , Xiaodong Li

Stability analysis of the Kalman filter under randomly lost measurements has been widely studied. We revisit this problem in a general continuous-time framework, where both the measurement matrix and noise covariance evolve as random…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-19 Xinyi Wang , Devansh R. Agrawal , Dimitra Panagou

The Column Subset Selection Problem provides a natural framework for unsupervised feature selection. Despite being a hard combinatorial optimization problem, there exist efficient algorithms that provide good approximations. The drawback of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Bruno Ordozgoiti , Alberto Mozo , Jesús García López de Lacalle

Continually learning in the real world must overcome many challenges, among which noisy labels are a common and inevitable issue. In this work, we present a repla-ybased continual learning framework that simultaneously addresses both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Chris Dongjoo Kim , Jinseo Jeong , Sangwoo Moon , Gunhee Kim

In the last several years deep learning based approaches have come to dominate many areas of computer vision, and image denoising is no exception. Neural networks can learn by example to map noisy images to clean images. However, access to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-13 Jason Lequyer , Reuben Philip , Amit Sharma , Laurence Pelletier

We study two aspects of noisy computations during inference. The first aspect is how to mitigate their side effects for naturally trained deep learning systems. One of the motivations for looking into this problem is to reduce the high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Minghai Qin , Dejan Vucinic

Suppose that local characteristics of several independent compound Poisson and Wiener processes change suddenly and simultaneously at some unobservable disorder time. The problem is to detect the disorder time as quickly as possible after…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-04-01 Savas Dayanik , H. Vincent Poor , Semih O. Sezer

Image classification problems are typically addressed by first collecting examples with candidate labels, second cleaning the candidate labels manually, and third training a deep neural network on the clean examples. The manual labeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Fatih Furkan Yilmaz , Reinhard Heckel

In this paper, we study the problem of learning image classification models with label noise. Existing approaches depending on human supervision are generally not scalable as manually identifying correct or incorrect labels is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Kuang-Huei Lee , Xiaodong He , Lei Zhang , Linjun Yang

Recently, sparsity-based algorithms are proposed for super-resolution spectrum estimation. However, to achieve adequately high resolution in real-world signal analysis, the dictionary atoms have to be close to each other in frequency,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-05 Yiyuan She , Huanghuang Li , Jiangping Wang , Dapeng Wu

Real-world image noise removal is a long-standing yet very challenging task in computer vision. The success of deep neural network in denoising stimulates the research of noise generation, aiming at synthesizing more clean-noisy image pairs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Zongsheng Yue , Qian Zhao , Lei Zhang , Deyu Meng

The extraction of signals from noise is a common problem in all areas of science and engineering. A particularly useful version is that of forecasting: determining a causal filter that estimates a future value of a hidden process from past…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-02 Serhii Kryhin , Tatiana Mouzykantskii , Vivishek Sudhir

Regression discontinuity designs assess causal effects in settings where treatment is determined by whether an observed running variable crosses a pre-specified threshold. Here we propose a new approach to identification, estimation, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-01 Dean Eckles , Nikolaos Ignatiadis , Stefan Wager , Han Wu

Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is a data clustering algorithm which has the high-performance rate for dataset where clusters have the constant density of data points. One of the significant attributes…

The recent success of deep neural networks is powered in part by large-scale well-labeled training data. However, it is a daunting task to laboriously annotate an ImageNet-like dateset. On the contrary, it is fairly convenient, fast, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Yifan Ding , Liqiang Wang , Deliang Fan , Boqing Gong

Noise reduction is one the most important and still active research topic in low-level image processing due to its high impact on object detection and scene understanding for computer vision systems. Recently, we can observe a substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Krystian Radlak , Lukasz Malinski , Bogdan Smolka

We consider the problem of decentralized estimation using wireless sensor networks. Specifically, we propose a novel framework based on level-triggered sampling, a non-uniform sampling strategy, and sequential estimation. The proposed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-09-24 Yasin Yilmaz , Xiaodong Wang
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