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Einstein-Smoluchowski diffusion, damped harmonic oscillations, and spatial decoherence are special cases of an elegant class of Markovian quantum Brownian motion models that is invariant under linear symplectic transformations. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 C. Jess Riedel

We prove the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution of a stochastic differential equation with normal reflection representing the random motion of finitely many globules. Each globule is a sphere with time-dependent random radius and…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-16 Myriam Fradon

The stochastic trajectories of molecules in living cells, as well as the dynamics in many other complex systems, often exhibit memory in their path over long periods of time. In addition, these systems can show dynamic heterogeneities due…

The scaled Brownian motion (SBM) is regarded as one of the paradigmatic random processes, featuring the anomalous diffusion property characterized by the diffusion exponent. It is a Gaussian, self-similar process with independent…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-29 Hubert Woszczek , Aleksei Chechkin , Agnieszka Wylomanska

When analysing statistical systems or stochastic processes, it is often interesting to ask how they behave given that some observable takes some prescribed value. This conditioning problem is well understood within the linear operator…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Lydia Chabane , Alexandre Lazarescu , Gatien Verley

Based on previous works, analytical calculational procedures for dealing with the strongly interacting fermions ground state are further developed through a medium dependent potential in terms of the Bethe-Peierls contact interaction model.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ji-sheng Chen , Chuan-ming Cheng , Jia-rong Li , Yan-ping Wang

Using the gauge/gravity correspondence, we study the dynamics of a heavy quark in two strongly-coupled systems at finite temperature: Super-Yang-Mills in the presence of a magnetic field and non-commutative Super-Yang-Mills. In the former,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Willy Fischler , Juan F. Pedraza , Walter Tangarife Garcia

Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is an important scale-invariant Gaussian non-Markovian process with stationary increments, which serves as a prototypical example of a system with long-range temporal correlations and anomalous diffusion.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of systems with long-range interactions. We contrast the microcanonical description of an isolated Hamiltonian system to the canonical description of a stochastically forced Brownian system. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We compute analytically the probability $S(t)$ that a set of $N$ Brownian paths do not cross each other and stay below a moving boundary $g(\tau)= W \sqrt{\tau}$ up to time $t$. We show that for large $t$ it decays as a power law $S(t) \sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Tristan Gautié , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

A nonlinear master equation is derived, reflecting properly the entropy of open quantum systems. In contrast to linear alternatives, its equilibrium solution is exactly the canonical Gibbs density matrix. The corresponding nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Roumen Tsekov

Circular Brownian motion models of random matrices were introduced by Dyson and describe the parametric eigenparameter correlations of unitary random matrices. For symmetric unitary, self-dual quaternion unitary and an analogue of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Taro Nagao , Peter J. Forrester

We study a simple microscopic model for the one-dimensional stochastic motion of a (non)relativistic Brownian particle, embedded into a heat bath consisting of (non)relativistic particles. The stationary momentum distributions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jörn Dunkel , Peter Hänggi

The purpose of this article is to develop a theory behind the occurrence of "path-integral" kernels in the study of extended determinantal point processes and non-intersecting line ensembles. Our first result shows how determinants…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Alexei Borodin , Ivan Corwin , Daniel Remenik

The so-called Hadamard fractional Brownian motion, as defined in Beghin et al. (2025) by means of Hadamard fractional operators, is a Gaussian process which shares some properties with standard Brownian motion (such as the one-dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-21 Luisa Beghin , Alessandro De Gregorio , Yuliya Mishura

A system of N Brownian particles suspended in a nonuniform heat bath is treated as a thermodynamic system whith internal degrees of freedom, in this case their velocities and coordinates. Applying the scheme of non-equilibrium…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. Rubí , P. Mazur

The non-thermal nature of self-propelling colloids offers new insights into non-equilibrium physics. The central mathematical model to describe their trajectories is active Brownian motion, where a particle moves with a constant speed,…

We study Brownian motion on Hermitian symmetric spaces of non-compact type in their bounded-domain realization. Using Jordan triple systems, we identify the spectral values after an appropriate change of variables as a Heckman-Opdam…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Fabrice Baudoin , Alexandre Reber

A new nonlinear Schroedinger equation is obtained explicitly from the fractal Brownian motion of a massive particle with a complex-valued diffusion constant. Real-valued energy (momentum) plane wave and soliton solutions are found in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Carlos Castro , Jorge Mahecha , Boris Rodriguez

We examine the probability that at least two eigenvalues of an Hermitian matrix-valued Gaussian process, collide. In particular, we determine sharp conditions under which such probability is zero. As an application, we show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-10 Arturo Jaramillo , David Nualart