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The cross-correlation sensitivity of two identical balanced photodiode heterodyne receivers is characterized. Both balanced photodiodes receive the same weak signal split up equally, a situation equivalent to an astronomical spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 E. A. Michael , F. E. Besser

Object detectors are conventionally trained by a weighted sum of classification and localization losses. Recent studies (e.g., predicting IoU with an auxiliary head, Generalized Focal Loss, Rank & Sort Loss) have shown that forcing these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Fehmi Kahraman , Kemal Oksuz , Sinan Kalkan , Emre Akbas

We study the motion of two atoms trapped at distant positions in the field of a driven standing wave high-Q optical resonator. Even without any direct atom-atom interaction the atoms are coupled through their position dependent influence on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. K. Asbóth , P. Domokos , H. Ritsch

Tunnelling conductances observed for mesoscopic Kondo systems exhibit a zero-bias peak and two coherent side peaks. The former peak is usually understood as a Kondo effect and the latter side peak is recently clarified as the effect of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Jongbae Hong , S. G. Chung

This article provides an exact formula for the signal n-point correlation functions of detectors continuously measuring an arbitrary quantum system, in the presence of detection imperfections. The derivation uses only continuous stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Antoine Tilloy

Cross-correlation signals are recorded from fluorescence photons scattered in free space off a trapped ion structure. The analysis of the signal allows for unambiguously revealing the spatial frequency, thus the distance, as well as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Stefan Richter , Sebastian Wolf , Joachim von Zanthier , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler

The use of correlation matrices to evaluate the number of uncorrelated stirrer positions of reverberation chamber has widespread applications in electromagnetic compatibility. We present a comparative study of recent techniques based on…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Gabriele Gradoni , Valter Mariani Primiani , Franco Moglie

This paper considers maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) and linear discriminant based MAP detectors to detect changes in the mean and covariance of a stochastic input, driving specific network nodes, using noisy measurements from sensors…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-10 Rajasekhar Anguluri , Vaibhav Katewa , Sandip Roy , Fabio Pasqualetti

We propose a two-terminal method to measure shot noise in mesoscopic systems based on an instability in the current-voltage characteristic of an on-chip detector. The microscopic noise drives the instability, which leads to random switching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Jordan , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

Charging a nano-scale oscillator by single electron tunneling leads to an effective double-well potential due to image charges. We combine exact numerical diagonalizations with generalized Master equations and show that the resulting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hannes Hübener , Tobias Brandes

We describe the construction and operation of a two-channel noise detection system for measuring power and cross spectral densities of current fluctuations near 2 MHz in electronic devices at low temperatures. The system employs cryogenic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. DiCarlo , Y. Zhang , D. T. McClure , C. M. Marcus , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The quantum illumination technique requires joint measurement between the idler and the probe reflected from the low-reflective target present in a noisy environment. The joint measurement is only possible with prior knowledge about the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Sankar Davuluri , Greeshma Gopinath , Matt J. Woolley

We calculate the full transport counting statistics in a three-terminal tunnel device with one superconducting source and two normal-metal or ferromagnet drains. We obtain the transport probability distribution from direct Andreev…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Jan Petter Morten , Daniel Huertas-Hernando , Wolfgang Belzig , Arne Brataas

Entanglement boosts performance limits in sensing and communication, and surprisingly the advantage over classical protocols can be even larger in presence of entanglement-breaking noise. However, to maximally fulfill such advantages…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Haowei Shi , Bingzhi Zhang , Quntao Zhuang

An approach to experimentally exploring electronic correlation functions in mesoscopic regimes is proposed. The idea is to monitor the mesoscopic fluctuations of a tunneling current flowing between the two layers of a semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julia S. Meyer , Alexander Altland , Martin Janssen

We study the transport properties of a quantum dot-Majorana hybrid system, in which each of paired Majorana bound states is connected to one quantum dot. With the help of non-equilibrium Green's function method, we obtain an exact solution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hai-Feng Lu , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

We propose an approach for inferring strength of coupling between two systems from their transient dynamics. This is of vital importance in cases where most information is carried by the transients, for instance in evoked potentials…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-11-27 Szymon Leski , Daniel K. Wojcik

We have applied the Numerical Renormalization Group method to study a mesoscopic system consisting of two samples of metal separated by an insulating barrier, with nanometer dimensions, which allows the tunnelling of a single electron from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. O. Frota

Two-particle correlation measurements and analysis are an important component of the relativistic heavy-ion physics program. In particular, particle pair-number correlations on two-dimensional transverse momentum ($p_t$) allow unique access…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Robert L. Ray , Prabhat Bhattarai

A one-dimensional quantum oscillator is monitored by taking repeated position measurements. As a first con- tribution, it is shown that, under a quantum nondemolition measurement scheme applied to a system initially at the ground state, (i)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Vincenzo Matta , Vincenzo Pierro