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A quantum system at equilibrium is represented by a corresponding classical system, chosen to reproduce the thermodynamic and structural properties. The objective is to develop a means for exploiting strong coupling classical methods (e.g.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 James W. Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

We present a derivation of power law canonical distributions from first principle statistical mechanics, including the exponential distribution as a It is presented a derivation of power law canonical distributions from first principle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. P. Almeida

The probability distribution function for an out of equilibrium system may sometimes be approximated by a physically motivated "trial" distribution. A particularly interesting case is when a driven system (e.g., active matter) is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Carlos Perez-Espigares , Alejandro B. Kolton , Jorge Kurchan

This paper is concerned with the ergodic subspaces of the state spaces of isolated quantum systems. We prove a new ergodic theorem for closed quantum systems which shows that the equilibrium state of the system takes the form of a grand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dorje C. Brody , Daniel W. Hook , Lane P. Hughston

Various phenomenological models of particle multiplicity distributions are discussed using a general form of the grand canonical partition function. These phenomenological models include a wide range of varied processes such as coherent…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

In this paper, we consider the problem of parameter estimating for a family of exponential distributions. We develop the improved estimation method, which generalized the James--Stein approach for a wide class of distributions. The proposed…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-08 S. B. Kologrivova , E. A. Pchelintsev

By using a generalization of the optical tomography technique we describe the dynamics of a quantum system in terms of equations for a purely classical probability distribution which contains complete information about the system.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Mancini , V. I. Man'ko , P. Tombesi

Using the known possibility to associate the completely positive maps with density matrices and recent results on expressing the density matrices with sets of classical probability distributions of dichotomic random variables we construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Ashot Avanesov , Vladimir I. Man'ko

A simple and transparent derivation of the formally exact probability distribution for classical non-equilibrium systems is given. The corresponding stochastic, dissipative equations of motion are also derived.

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Phil Attard

The frame of classical probability theory can be generalized by enlarging the usual family of random variables in order to encompass nondeterministic ones: this leads to a frame in which two kinds of correlations emerge: the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Beltrametti , S. Bugajski

Post-exponential decay of the probability density of a quantum particle leaving a trap can be reproduced accurately, except for interference oscillations at the transition to the post-exponential regime, by means of an ensemble of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Torrontegui , J. G. Muga , J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung

Statistical thermodynamics delivers the probability distribution of the equilibrium state of matter through the constrained maximization of a special functional, entropy. Its elegance and enormous success have led to numerous attempts to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Themis Matsoukas

Macroscopic thermodynamics of equilibrium is constructed for systems obeying power-law canonical distributions. With this, the connection between macroscopic thermodynamics and microscopic statistical thermodynamics is generalized. This is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

In this article it is shown that in a classical equilibrium canonical ensemble of molecules with $s$-body interaction full Gibbs distribution can be uniquely expressed in terms of a reduced s-particle distribution function. This means that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. I. Kalinin

Combining intuitive probabilistic assumptions with the basic laws of classical thermodynamics, using the latter to express probabilistic parameters in terms of the thermodynamic quantities, we get a simple unified derivation of the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

A characterization of the exponential distribution based on equidistribution conditions for maxima of random samples with consecutive sizes n-1 and n for an arbitrary and fixed n>2 is proved. This solves an open problem stated recently in…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-24 Santanu Chakraborty , George P. Yanev

The purpose of the paper is to study the condition for a probability distribution family to a quantum state family. This is an (relatively) easy example of quantum version of "comparison of statistical experiments", which had turned out to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Keiji Matsumoto

We define a normal form (called the canonical image) of an arbitrary measurable function of several variables with respect to a natural group of transformations; describe a new complete system of invariants of such a function (the system of…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-25 A. Vershik

Derivation of the canonical (or Boltzmann) distribution based only on quantum dynamics is discussed. Consider a closed system which consists of mutually interacting subsystem and heat bath, and assume that the whole system is initially in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hal Tasaki

The probability distribution of a function of a subsystem conditioned on the value of the function of the whole, in the limit when the ratio of their values goes to zero, has a limit law: It equals the unconditioned marginal probability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Yu-Chen Cheng , Hong Qian , Yizhe Zhu