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The model of the homogenous and isotropic universe is considered in which the coordinate system of reference is not defined by the matter but is a priori specified. The scale factor of the universe changes following the linear law. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

The general thermodynamic analysis of the quantum vacuum, which is based on our knowledge of the vacua in condensed-matter systems, is consistent with the Einstein earlier view on the cosmological constant. In the equilibrium Universes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

The evidence for a Big Bang origin of the Universe is truly compelling, though its cause remains a complete mystery. As the cosmic spacetime is revealed to us with ever improving detail, however, we are beginning to refine the range of its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Fulvio Melia

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

We construct a FLRW universe considering an anisotropic scaling between space and time at extremely high and low energies only. In this context, Friedmann equations contain an additional term arising from spatial curvature which implements…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Rodrigo Maier , Ivano Damião Soares

The model of the Universe in this paper uses equations of the unperturbed Keplerian motion. They have been updated, complementied and generalized when the solution of these equations is the characteristic function of a random value from the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-09 Felix Hovsepian

We consider the no-boundary proposal for homogeneous isotropic closed universes with a cosmological constant and a scalar field with a quadratic potential. In the semi-classical limit, it predicts classical behavior at late times if the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James B. Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

A new model of the observed universe, using solutions to the full Einstein equations, is developed from the hypothesis that our observable universe is an underdense bubble, with an internally inhomogeneous fractal bubble distribution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David L. Wiltshire

A new expression to the total age of the Universe is derived in terms of the average deceleration parameter. This kinematic result holds regardless of the curvature of the universe as well as of the underlying gravity theory. It remains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-11 J. A. S. Lima

In this paper, we present a "stellar dynamics" model of an infinite Universe, where matter distribution follows an inverse proportionality squared relationship with respect to the distance from the rotation center of galaxy clusters and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 E. Lopez Sandoval

We present the results of two empirical constancies: the fine structure constant and the Rydberg constant. When the speed of light c is taken away from the fine structure constant, as shown elsewhere, this constancy implies the constancy of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

We propose that the size of the universe and its rate of expansion cannot be simultaneously specified with arbitrary precision, a quantum mechanical statement encoded in a deformed commutation relation for the scale factor. The deformation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Savvas M. Koushiappas

Recent astronomical observations of distant supernovae light-curves suggest that the expansion of the universe has recently begun to accelerate. Acceleration is created by an anti-gravitational repulsive stress, like that produced by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Barrow , Rachel Bean , Joao Magueijo

We general-quantize the dynamics of the quantum harmonic oscillator to obtain a covariant finite quantum dynamics in a finite quantum time. The usual central (``superselected'') time results from a self-organization. Unitarity necessarily…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Ritz Finkelstein , Mohsen Shiri-Garakani

Several recent investigations have shown that there is a holographic relationship between the bulk degrees of freedom and the surface degrees of freedom in the spacetime. Furthermore, the entropy on the horizon can produce an entropic force…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang

Unless our universe is decaying at an astronomical rate (i.e., on the present cosmological timescale of Gigayears, rather than on the quantum recurrence timescale of googolplexes), it would apparently produce an infinite number of observers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Don N. Page

We discuss the evolution of the Universe from what might be called its quantum origin. We apply the uncertainty principle to the origin of the Universe with characteristic time scale equal to the Planck time to obtain its initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Unnikrishnan , G. T. Gillies , R. C. Ritter

Combining intervals of ekpyrotic (ultra-slow) contraction with a (non-singular) classical bounce naturally leads to a novel cyclic theory of the universe in which the Hubble parameter, energy density and temperature oscillate periodically,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

We investigate the time evolution of a homogeneous isotropic universe which consists of a perfect gas governed by the Einstein-Euler-de Sitter equations. Under suitable assumptions on the equation of state and assumptions on the present…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-23 Tetu Makino

I investigate spacetime singularities from the point of view of the wavefunction of the universe. In order to extend the classical notion of geodesic incompleteness one has to include the proper time of an observer as a degree of freedom in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Federico Piazza