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Cascading failures, such as bankruptcies and defaults, pose a serious threat for the resilience of the global financial system. Indeed, because of the complex investment and cross-holding relations within the system, failures can occur as a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Leonardo Stella , Dario Bauso , Franco Blanchini , Patrizio Colaneri

We predict a multifractal behaviour of transport in the deep quantum regime for the opened $\delta-$kicked rotor model. Our analysis focuses on intermediate and large scale correlations in the transport signal and generalizes previously…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Angelo Facchini , Andrea Tomadin , Sandro M. Wimberger

In this paper, we consider the problem of making skeptical inferences for the multi-label ranking problem. We assume that our uncertainty is described by a convex set of probabilities (i.e. a credal set), defined over the set of labels.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Yonatan Carlos Carranza Alarcón , Vu-Linh Nguyen

This article deals with the problem of optimal allocation of capital to corporate bonds in fixed income portfolios when there is the possibility of correlated defaults. Using a multivariate normal Copula function for the joint default…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Mark B. Wise , Vineer Bhansali

We consider a dynamical system subjected to weak but adiabatically slow fluctuations of external origin. Based on the ``adiabatic following'' approximation we carry out an expansion in \alpha/|\mu|, where \alpha is the strength of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. K. Banik , D. S. Ray

We report experimental measurements of particle dynamics in a colloidal glass in order to understand the dynamical heterogeneities associated with the cooperative motion of the particles in the glassy regime. We study the local and global…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Wang , C. Song , H. A. Makse

When the flavour content of QCD is increased sufficiently, the theory develops a non-trivial infra red fixed point. Thus, for a number of flavours above a certain critical value, but not yet so high that asymptotic freedom is lost, QCD…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Albert Deuzeman , Maria Paola Lombardo , Elisabetta Pallante

We study a bus system with a no-boarding policy, where a "slow" bus may disallow passengers from boarding if it meets some criteria. When the no-boarding policy is activated, people waiting to board at the bus stop are given the choices of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Vee-Liem Saw , Lock Yue Chew

We study a general problem of allocating limited resources to heterogeneous customers over time under model uncertainty. Each type of customer can be serviced using different actions, each of which stochastically consumes some combination…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Wang Chi Cheung , Will Ma , David Simchi-Levi , Xinshang Wang

We describe a percolation problem on lattices (graphs, networks), with edge weights drawn from disorder distributions that allow for weights (or distances) of either sign, i.e. including negative weights. We are interested whether there are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Melchert , A. K. Hartmann

We study the problem of generalizing an expert agent's behavior, provided through demonstrations, to new environments and/or additional constraints. Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) offers a promising solution by seeking to recover the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Filippo Lazzati , Alberto Maria Metelli

Using Trades and Quotes data from the Paris stock market, we show that the random walk nature of traded prices results from a very delicate interplay between two opposite tendencies: long-range correlated market orders that lead to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Yuval Gefen , Marc Potters , Matthieu Wyart

The calculation of transport profiles from experimental measurements belongs in the category of inverse problems which are known to come with issues of ill-conditioning or singularity. A reformulation of the calculation, the matricial…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-07 D. F. Escande , F. Sattin

We analyze the household savings problem in a general setting where returns on assets, non-financial income and impatience are all state dependent and fluctuate over time. All three processes can be serially correlated and mutually…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-07 Qingyin Ma , John Stachurski , Alexis Akira Toda

We study the fluctuations, particularly the inequality of fluctuations, in cryptocurrency prices over the last ten years. We calculate the inequality in the price fluctuations through different measures, such as the Gini and Kolkata…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Asim Ghosh , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

The instability of the financial system as experienced in recent years and in previous periods is often linked to credit defaults, i.e., to the failure of obligors to make promised payments. Given the large number of credit contracts, this…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2015-06-17 Thilo A. Schmitt , Desislava Chetalova , Rudi Schäfer , Thomas Guhr

Using the fluctuation theorem supplemented with geometric arguments, we derive universal features of the (long-time) efficiency fluctuations for thermal and isothermal machines operating under steady or periodic driving, close or far from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Gatien Verley , Tim Willaert , Christian Van den Broeck , Massimiliano Esposito

The stochastic approach to inflation suffers from ambiguities due to the arbitrary choice of the time variable and due to the choice of the factor ordering in the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation. Here it is shown that both ambiguities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Alexander Vilenkin

The elliptical instability of a rotating stratified fluid is examined in the regime of small Rossby number and order-one Burger number corresponding to rapid rotation and strong stratification. The Floquet problem describing the linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Jonathan M Aspden , Jacques Vanneste

Many research has been conducted about quadratic programming and inverse optimization. In this paper we present the combination aspect of these subjects, applying on transportation problem. First, we obtain the inverse form of quadratic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-25 Afrooz Jalilzadeh , Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani