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Motional narrowing refers to the striking phenomenon where the resonance line of a system coupled to a reservoir becomes narrower when increasing the reservoir fluctuation. A textbook example is found in nuclear magnetic resonance, where…

Detection of power-law behavior and studies of scaling exponents uncover the characteristics of complexity in many real world phenomena. The complexity of financial markets has always presented challenging issues and provided interesting…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-08-01 Stjepan Begušić , Zvonko Kostanjčar , H. Eugene Stanley , Boris Podobnik

The class of problems represented by frustrated cluster loops, FCL, is a robust set of problems that spans a wide range of computational difficulty and that are easy to determine what their solutions are. Here, we use frustrated cluster…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 John E. Dorband

The linear submodular bandit problem was proposed to simultaneously address diversified retrieval and online learning in a recommender system. If there is no uncertainty, this problem is equivalent to a submodular maximization problem under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Sho Takemori , Masahiro Sato , Takashi Sonoda , Janmajay Singh , Tomoko Ohkuma

We investigate the emergence of chaotic dynamics in a quantum Fermi - Pasta - Ulam problem for anharmonic vibrations in atomic chains applying semi-quantitative analysis of resonant interactions complemented by exact diagonalization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Alexander L. Burin , Andrii O. Maksymov , Ma'ayan Schmidt , Il'ya Ya. Polishchuk

In this work, we study an inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) problem where the experts are planning under a shared reward function but with different, unknown planning horizons. Without the knowledge of discount factors, the reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Jiayu Yao , Weiwei Pan , Finale Doshi-Velez , Barbara E Engelhardt

We define a new measure of causation from a fluctuation-response theorem for Kullback-Leibler divergences, based on the information-theoretic cost of perturbations. This information response has both the invariance properties required for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Andrea Auconi , Benjamin M. Friedrich , Andrea Giansanti

The irregular reversals of wind direction in convective turbulence are found to have fluctuating intervals that can be related to critical behavior. It is shown that the net magnetization of a 2D Ising lattice of finite size fluctuates in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang , S. Bershadskii , J. J. Niemela , K. R. Sreenivasan

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the study of forward and inverse problems for the Rayleigh-Stokes equation in connection with the importance of this equation for applications. This equation plays an important role, in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 Ravshan Ashurov , Oqila Mukhiddinova

We have observed reproducible fluctuations of the Coulomb drag, both as a function of magnetic field and electron concentration, which are a manifestation of quantum interference of electrons in the layers. At low temperatures the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Price , A. K. Savchenko , B. N. Narozhny , G. Allison , D. A. Ritchie

The question of how to stabilize financial systems has attracted considerable attention since the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. Recently, Beale et al. ("Individual versus systemic risk and the regulator's dilemma", Proc Natl Acad…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2014-01-30 Teruyoshi Kobayashi

In a context where a decision has to be taken collectively by several agents, the social choice problem consists in deciding whether there exists a socially acceptable rule that aggregates the individual preferences of the agents into a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-20 J. A. Crespo , J. J. Sánchez-Gabites

In this paper, we analyse the impact of international migration on the food consumption and dietary diversity of left-behind households. Using the Kerala migration survey 2011, we study whether households with emigrants (on account of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-20 Pooja Batra , Ajay Sharma

Recently, we have derived a generalization of the known canonical fluctuation relation $k_{B}C=\beta^{2}< \delta U^{2} >$ between heat capacity $C$ and energy fluctuations, which can account for the existence of macrostates with negative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 L. Velazquez , S. Curilef

Sudoku is a popular combinatorial puzzle. A new method of solving Sudoku is presented, which involves formulating a puzzle as a special type of transportation problem. This model allows one to solve puzzles with more than one solution,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Mansour Moufid

Coupled systems in mesoscopic regime are of interest as charge fluctuation between the sub-systems will depend on electron-electron interactions and will play a dominant role in determining their thermodynamic properties. We study some…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 P. Singha Deo , P. Koskinen , M. Manninen

We are lifting classical problems from single instances to regular sets of instances. The task of finding a positive instance of the combinatorial problem $P$ in a potentially infinite given regular set is equivalent to the so called…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Petra Wolf

We consider the tail probabilities of stock returns for a general class of stochastic volatility models. In these models, the stochastic differential equation for volatility is autonomous, time-homogeneous and dependent on only a finite…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-03-21 Henrik O. Rasmussen , Paul Wilmott

When considering fractional diffusion equation as model equation in analyzing anomalous diffusion processes, some important parameters in the model, for example, the orders of the fractional derivative or the source term, are often unknown,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider a quantum system with $N$ degrees of freedom which is classically chaotic. When $N$ is large, and both $\hbar$ and the quantum energy uncertainty $\Delta E$ are small, quantum chaos theory can be used to demonstrate the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mark Srednicki