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We study semantic and syntactic properties of spherical orders and their elementary theories, including finite and dense orders and their theories. It is shown that theories of dense $n$-spherical orders are countably categorical and…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-11 Beibut Sh. Kulpeshov , Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We prove that over an algebraically closed field there is a representation embedding from the category of classical Kronecker-modules without the simple injective into the category of finite-dimensional modules over any…

表示论 · 数学 2023-05-30 Klaus Bongartz

We address the problem of characterizing $H$-coloring problems that are first-order definable on a fixed class of relational structures. In this context, we give several characterizations of a homomorphism dualities arising in a class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-10 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

The sum theorem and its corollaries are proved for a countable family of zero-dimensional (in the sense of small and large inductive bidimensions) p-closed sets, using a new notion of relative normality whose topological correspondent is…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-29 B. P. Dvalishvili

We prove that every countable left-ordered group embeds into a finitely generated left-ordered simple group. Moreover, if the first group has a computable left-order, then the simple group also has a computable left-order. We also obtain a…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-09 Arman Darbinyan , Markus Steenbock

A hyperplane arrangement is called formal provided all linear dependencies among the defining forms of the hyperplanes are generated by ones corresponding to intersections of codimension two. The significance of this notion stems from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-03 Tilman Möller , Paul Mücksch , Gerhard Roehrle

In this paper, we prove the following version of the famous Bernstein's theorem: Let $X\subset \mathbb R^{n+k}$ be a closed and connected set with Hausdorff dimension $n$. Assume that $X$ satisfies the monotonicity formula at $p\in X$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-10 José Edson Sampaio , Euripedes Carvalho da Silva

Among other results, we prove the following theorem about Steiner minimal trees in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space: if two finite sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ have unique and combinatorially equivalent Steiner minimal trees, then there is a…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-06-18 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Nataliya Strelkova

Let G be a countable group. We proof that there is a model companion for the approximate theory of a Hilbert space with a group G of automorphisms. We show that G is amenable if and only if the structure induced by countable copies of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Berenstein

We show that in any symmetric monoidal category, if a weight for colimits is absolute, then the resulting colimit of any diagram of dualizable objects is again dualizable. Moreover, in this case, if an endomorphism of the colimit is induced…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-07-01 Kate Ponto , Michael Shulman

Assume a complete superstable theory is superstable, and let P be a class of regular types, typically closed under automorphisms of the monster and non-orthogonality. We define the notion of P-NDOP and prove the existence of…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-06-05 Saharon Shelah , Michael C. Laskowski

Ehresmann semigroups may be viewed as biunary semigroups equipped with domain and range operations satisfying some equational laws. Motivated by some of the main examples, we here define ordered Ehresmann semigroups, and consider their…

群论 · 数学 2021-12-17 Tim Stokes

We give criteria for a first-order theory to be NCTP or NBTP using tree-indiscernibility. As an application, we show that Mekler's construction preserves NCTP and NBTP.

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-24 JinHoo Ahn , Joonhee Kim

Let \phi be a first order formula and M be a countable model. \phi^M denotes the set of all assignments that satisfy \phi in M. Let M, N be countable models. A formula \phi distinguishes these models if |\phi^M|\neq |\phi^N|. We show that…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-04 Mohammed Assem , Tarek Sayed Ahmed

A topological monoid is isomorphic to an endomorphism monoid of a countable structure if and only if it is separable and has a compatible complete ultrametric such that composition from the left is non-expansive. We also give a topological…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-16 Manuel Bodirsky , Friedrich Martin Schneider

After highlighting the cases in which the semantics of a language cannot be mechanically reproduced (in which case it is called inherent), the main epistemological consequences of the first incompleteness Theorem for the two fundamental…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-02-11 Giuseppe Raguní

For a countable, complete, first-order theory $T$, we study $At$, the class of atomic models of $T$. We develop an analogue of $U$-rank and prove two results. On one hand, if some tp(d/a) is not ranked, then there are $2^{\aleph_1}$…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-04 John T. Baldwin , Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

We provide a treatment of isomorphism within a set-theoretic formulation of dependent type theory. Type expressions are assigned their natural set-theoretic compositional meaning. Types are divided into small and large types --- sets and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 David McAllester

A major part of computability theory focuses on the analysis of a few structures of central importance. As a tool, the method of coding with first-order formulas has been applied with great success. For instance, in the c.e. Turing degrees,…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-30 Andre Nies

We establish a categorical framework relating two canonical model constructions in first-order logic: the Henkin construction and compactness-based constructions via ultraproducts or saturation. By introducing a globally fixed set of Henkin…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-23 Barreto Joaquim Reizi
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