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相关论文: Secondary Characteristic Classes on Loop Spaces

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In physics, two systems that radically differ at short scales can exhibit strikingly similar macroscopic behaviour: they are part of the same long-distance universality class. Here we apply this viewpoint to geometry and initiate a program…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Adam R. Brown , Michael H. Freedman , Henry W. Lin , Leonard Susskind

The observer moduli space of Riemannian metrics is the quotient of the space $\mathcal{R}(M)$ of all Riemannian metrics on a manifold $M$ by the group of diffeomorphisms $\mathrm{Diff}_{x_0}(M)$ which fix both a basepoint $x_0$ and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-11 Boris Botvinnik , Mark G. Walsh , David J. Wraith

In this short note we discuss upper bounds for the critical values of homology classes in the based and free loop space of manifolds carrying a Riemannian or Finsler metric of positive Ricci curvature. In particular it follows that a…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-29 Hans-Bert Rademacher

We study compact and simply-connected Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature $K\ge 1.$ For a non-trivial homology class of lowest dimension in the space of loops based at a point $p$ or in the free loop space one can define…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-30 Hans-Bert Rademacher

We consider a family of Riemannian manifolds M such that for each unit speed geodesic gamma of M there exists a distinguished bijective correspondence L between infinitesimal translations along gamma and infinitesimal rotations around it.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-02 Eduardo Hulett , Ruth Paola Moas , Marcos Salvai

In 1974, S.-S. Chern and J. Simons published a paper where they defined a new type of characteristic class - one that depends not just on the topology of a manifold but also on the geometry. The goal of this paper is to investigate what…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-19 Christopher Godbout

A review is made of the basic tools used in mathematics to define a calculus for pseudodifferential operators on Riemannian manifolds endowed with a connection: esistence theorem for the function that generalizes the phase; analogue of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Giampiero Esposito , George M. Napolitano

Let $M$ be a topological spherical space form, i.e. a smooth manifold whose universal cover is a homotopy sphere. We determine the number of path components of the space and moduli space of Riemannian metrics with positive scalar curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-20 Philipp Reiser

We consider a pseudo-Riemannian metric that changes signature along a smooth curve on a surface, called the discriminant curve. The discriminant curve separates the surface locally into a Riemannian and a Lorentzian domain. We study the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-22 A. O. Remizov , F. Tari

Let $M=G/H$ be a compact connected isotropy irreducible Riemannian homogeneous manifold, where $G$ is a compact Lie group (may be, disconnected) acting on $M$ by isometries. This class includes all compact irreducible Riemannian symmetric…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-10-23 V. M. Gichev

In this paper we consider symplectic and Hamiltonian structures of systems generated by actions of sigma-model type and show that these systems are naturally connected with specific symplectic geometry on loop spaces of Riemannian and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Mokhov

A distance function on the set of physical equivalence classes of Yang-Mills configurations considered by Feynman and by Atiyah, Hitchin and Singer is studied for both the $2+1$ and $3+1$-dimensional Hamiltonians. This set equipped with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Peter Orland

We construct equivariant, string and leading order characteristic classes and Chern-Simons classes for certain infinite rank bundles associated to fibrations occurring in loop spaces, Gromov-Witten theory and gauge theory. Results include a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Andres Larrain-Hubach , Yoshiaki Maeda , Steven Rosenberg , Fabian Torres-Ardila

In this paper we define a new cohomology of a smooth manifold called Lichnerowicz type cohomology attached to a function. Firstly, we study some basic properties of this cohomology as: a de Rham type isomorphism, dependence on the function,…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-21 Cristian Ida

We study the question of existence of a Riemannian metric of positive scalar curvature metric on manifolds with the Sullivan-Baas singularities. The manifolds we consider are Spin and simply connected. We prove an analogue of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Boris Botvinnik

In this paper we continue the study of positive scalar curvature (psc) metrics on a depth-1 Thom-Mather stratified space $M_\Sigma$ with singular stratum $\beta M$ (a closed manifold of positive codimension) and associated link equal to…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-25 Boris Botvinnik , Paolo Piazza , Jonathan Rosenberg

Shape analysis and compuational anatomy both make use of sophisticated tools from infinite-dimensional differential manifolds and Riemannian geometry on spaces of functions. While comprehensive references for the mathematical foundations…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 Martins Bruveris

We study a transformation of metric measure spaces introduced by Gigli and Mantegazza consisting in replacing the original distance with the length distance induced by the transport distance between heat kernel measures. We study the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-02 Matthias Erbar , Nicolas Juillet

In this paper we study the behavior of solutions of a second order differential equation. The existence of a zero and its localization allow us to get some compactness results. In particular we obtain a Myers' type theorem even in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-09 Paolo Mastrolia , Michele Rimoldi , Giona Veronelli

We define a manifold $M$ where objects $c\in M$ are curves, which we parameterize as $c:S^1\to R^n$ ($n\ge 2$, $S^1$ is the circle). Given a curve $c$, we define the tangent space $T_cM$ of $M$ at $c$ including in it all deformations…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-05 A. C. G. Mennucci , A. Yezzi , G. Sundaramoorthi