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The problem of front propagation in flowing media is addressed for laminar velocity fields in two dimensions. Three representative cases are discussed: stationary cellular flow, stationary shear flow, and percolating flow. Production terms…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Abel , A. Celani , D. Vergni , A. Vulpiani

We investigate spreading properties of solutions of a large class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems, including prey-predator systems as a special case. By spreading properties we mean the long time behaviour of solution fronts…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-08 Arnaud Ducrot , Thomas Giletti , Hiroshi Matano

This paper is concerned with the existence and further properties of propagation speeds of transition fronts for bistable reaction-diffusion equations in exterior domains and in some domains with multiple cylindrical branches. In exterior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-13 Hongjun Guo , Francois Hamel , Wei-Jie Sheng

In this paper, we mainly consider the speed selection problem for the classical Lotka-Volterra competition system. For the first time, we propose a sufficient and necessary condition for this long-standing problem from a new point of view.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-23 Chang-Hong Wu , Dongyuan Xiao , Maolin Zhou

Hyperbolic propagation offers exciting opportunities in nanophotonics, from sub-diffraction imaging to enhanced local density of states. This transport regime is typically induced by strong modulation of conductivity, i.e., with alternating…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Yarden Mazor , Andrea Alù

Discrete variational methods show excellent performance in numerical simulations of different mechanical systems. In this paper, we introduce an iterative procedure for the solution of discrete variational equations for boundary value…

In this paper, we study univariate and planar random motions with variable propagation speeds. We first consider motions with space-varying velocity, which can be reduced to constant-velocity motions by means of suitable nonlinear…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Manfred Marvin Marchione , Enzo Orsingher

We investigate flux penetration in a disordered type II superconductor by molecular dynamics simulations of interacting vortices. We focus on the effect of different boundary conditions on the scaling laws for flux front propagation. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre Auto Moreira , Jose S. Andrade , Josue Mendes Filho , Stefano Zapperi

Travelling wave solutions of reaction-diffusion equations are widely used to model the spatial spread of populations and other phenomena in biology and physics. In this article, we reinterpret the classical variational principle approach…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-19 Rebecca M. Crossley , Carles Falco , Ruth E. Baker

This work is dedicated to the analysis of the delicate details of the effect of upstream velocity fluctuations on the flame propagation speed. The investigation was carried out using the Sivashinsky model of cellularisation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. Karlin

We consider a model for the propagation of a driven interface through a random field of obstacles. The evolution equation, commonly referred to as the Quenched Edwards-Wilkinson model, is a semilinear parabolic equation with a constant…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-01 Patrick W Dondl , Michael Scheutzow

Discrete variational methods have shown an excellent performance in numerical simulations of different mechanical systems. In this paper, we introduce an iterative method for discrete variational methods appropriate for boundary value…

An integro-differential equation of hyperbolic type, with mixed boundary conditions, is considered. A continuous space-time finite element method of degree one is formulated. A posteriori error representations based on space-time cells is…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-11-16 Fardin Saedpanah

A thermodynamic approach to rapid phase transformations within a diffuse interface in a binary system is developed. Assuming an extended set of independent thermodynamic variables formed by the union of the classic set of slow variables and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Galenko , David Jou

Front propagation in two dimensional steady and unsteady cellular flows is investigated in the limit of very fast reaction and sharp front, i.e., in the geometrical optics limit. In the steady case, by means of a simplified model, we…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Cencini , A. Torcini , D. Vergni , A. Vulpiani

We consider a degenerate abstract wave equation with a time-dependent propagation speed. We investigate the influence of a strong dissipation, namely a friction term that depends on a power of the elastic operator. We discover a threshold…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-11 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We investigated the propagation of turbulent fronts in pipe flow at high Reynolds numbers by direct numerical simulation. We used a technique combining a moving frame of reference and an artificial damping to isolate the fronts in short…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Kaiwen Chen , Duo Xu , Baofang Song

We study the asymptotic speed of traveling fronts of the scalar reaction diffusion for positive reaction terms and with a diffusion coefficient depending nonlinearly on the concentration and on its gradient. We restrict our study to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-06 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

When a stable ordered phase and a metastable disordered phase are separated by a flat interface, the metastable state changes to the stable state through the propagation of the interface. For cases in which latent heat is generated, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Mao Hiraizumi , Shin-ichi Sasa

We solve the linear advection-diffusion equation with a variable speed on a semi-infinite line. The variable speed is determined by an additional condition at the boundary, which models the dynamics of a contact line of a hydrodynamic flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Dmitry Pelinovsky