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Dimension is a fundamental property of objects and the space in which they are embedded. Yet ideal notions of dimension, as in Euclidean spaces, do not always translate to physical spaces, which can be constrained by boundaries and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Robert L. Peach , Alexis Arnaudon , Mauricio Barahona

The identification of the limiting factors in the dynamical behavior of complex systems is an important interdisciplinary problem which often can be traced to the spectral properties of an underlying network. By deriving a general relation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Adilson E. Motter

The study of random graphs and networks had an explosive development in the last couple of decades. Meanwhile, techniques for the statistical analysis of sequences of networks were less developed. In this paper we focus on networks…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Daniel Fraiman , Nicolas Fraiman , Ricardo Fraiman

We explore a systematic approach to studying the dynamics of evolving networks at a coarse-grained, system level. We emphasize the importance of finding good observables (network properties) in terms of which coarse grained models can be…

This work considers the robustness of uncertain consensus networks. The first set of results studies the stability properties of consensus networks with negative edge weights. We show that if either the negative weight edges form a cut in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-03 Daniel Zelazo , Mathias Bürger

The statistical field theory of information dynamics on complex networks concerns the dynamical evolution of large classes of models of complex systems. Previous work has focused on networks where nodes carry an information field, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Wout Merbis , Manlio de Domenico

Dynamic neural network is an emerging research topic in deep learning. Compared to static models which have fixed computational graphs and parameters at the inference stage, dynamic networks can adapt their structures or parameters to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Yizeng Han , Gao Huang , Shiji Song , Le Yang , Honghui Wang , Yulin Wang

Small-world networks are highly clustered networks with small distances among the nodes. There are many biological neural networks that present this kind of connections. There are no special weightings in the connections of most existing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chunguang Li , Guanrong Chen

In an increasingly connected world, the resilience of networked dynamical systems is important in the fields of ecology, economics, critical infrastructures, and organizational behaviour. Whilst we understand small-scale resilience well,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Giannis Moutsinas , Weisi Guo

A mechanism for self-organization of the degree of connectivity in model neural networks is studied. Network connectivity is regulated locally on the basis of an order parameter of the global dynamics which is estimated from an observable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Bornholdt , Torsten Roehl

We study how the volatility, node- or link-based, affects the evolution of social networks in simple models. The model describes the competition between order -- promoted by the efforts of agents to coordinate -- and disorder induced by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniele De Martino , Matteo Marsili

Many real-world social networks constantly change their global properties over time, such as the number of edges, size and density. While temporal and local properties of social networks have been extensively studied, the origin of their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Teruyoshi Kobayashi , Mathieu Génois

Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much quoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical reactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Deep convolutional networks provide state of the art classifications and regressions results over many high-dimensional problems. We review their architecture, which scatters data with a cascade of linear filter weights and non-linearities.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-27 Stéphane Mallat

In complex systems, information propagation can be defined as diffused or delocalized, weakly localized, and strongly localized. This study investigates the application of graph neural network models to learn the behavior of a linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Priodyuti Pradhan , Amit Reza

Networks of elastic beams can deform either by stretching or bending of their members. The primary mode of deformation (bending or stretching) crucially depends on the specific details of the network architecture. In order to shed light on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Gérald Gurtner , Marc Durand

We propose a model for the growth of weighted networks that couples the establishment of new edges and vertices and the weights' dynamical evolution. The model is based on a simple weight-driven dynamics and generates networks exhibiting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Vespignani

Diffusion-driven instability is a fundamental mechanism underlying pattern formation in spatially extended systems. In almost all existing works, diffusion across the links of the underlying network is modeled through scalar weights,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Anna Gallo , Wilfried Segnou , Timoteo Carletti

While gradient descent has proven highly successful in learning connection weights for neural networks, the actual structure of these networks is usually determined by hand, or by other optimization algorithms. Here we describe a simple…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Thomas Miconi

Dynamic networks, also called network streams, are an important data representation that applies to many real-world domains. Many sets of network data such as e-mail networks, social networks, or internet traffic networks are best…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Timothy La Fond , Jennifer Neville , Brian Gallagher