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相关论文: A Bell-Evans-Polanyi principle for molecular dynam…

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We develop a thermodynamic framework for closed and open chemical networks applicable to non-elementary reactions that do not need to obey mass action kinetics. It only requires the knowledge of the kinetics and of the standard chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Francesco Avanzini , Gianmaria Falasco , Massimiliano Esposito

The mathematical formulation of the model for molecular movement of single motor proteins driven by cyclic biochemical reactions in an aqueous environment leads to a drifted Brownian motion characterized by coupled diffusion equations. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

Locating the global minimum of a complex potential energy surface is facilitated by considering a homotopy, namely a family of surfaces that interpolate continuously from an arbitrary initial potential to the system under consideration.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. S. Hunjan , S. Sarkar , R. Ramaswamy

Chemical reactions can be modelled via diffusion processes conditioned to make a transition between specified molecular configurations representing the state of the system before and after the chemical reaction. In particular the model of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-27 F. Pinski , A. M. Stuart , F. Theil

First-order nonequilibrium phase transitions observed in active matter, fluid dynamics, biology, climate science, and other systems with irreversible dynamics are challenging to analyze because they cannot be inferred from a simple free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Ruben Zakine , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

The physical mechanism of nuclear reactions at low energies caused by spatial extension of electron is considered. Nuclear reactions of this type represent intra-electronic processes, more precisely, the processes occurring inside the area…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Oleinik , Yu. D Arepjev

We suggest a new approach for describing quantum dissipation in a small systems for which the system-plus-reservoir approach is not relevant. We first analyze the fact that equilibrium thermodynamics may reveal the existence of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-04 J. P. Badiali

A new Markov Chain Monte Carlo method for simulating the dynamics of molecular systems characterized by hard-core interactions is introduced. In contrast to traditional Kinetic Monte Carlo approaches, where the state of the system is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Liborio I. Costa

We present a new formulation for the mean-field propagation part of the relativistic quantum molecular dynamics, simulating an $N$-body system of interacting Gaussian wave packets via Lorentz scalar and vector potentials. Covariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Yasushi Nara , Asanosuke Jinno , Koichi Murase

A nonequilibrium fluctuation theorem is established for a colloidal particle driven by an external force within the hydrodynamic theory of Brownian motion, describing hydrodynamic memory effects such as the t^(-3/2) power-law decay of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Pierre Gaspard

Starting from the recently proposed energy-based deviational formulation for solving the Boltzmann equation [J.-P. Peraud and N. G. Hadjiconstantinou, Phys. Rev. B 84, 2011], which provides significant computational speedup compared to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jean-Philippe Peraud , Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou

We discuss nuclear dynamics at molecule-metal interfaces including non-equilibrium molecular junctions. Starting from the many-body states (pseudoparticle) formulation of the molecule-metal system in the molecular vibronic basis, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan

The description of chemical processes at the molecular level is often facilitated by use of reaction coordinates, or collective variables (CVs). The CV measures the progress of the reaction and allows the construction of profiles that track…

Statistical mechanics is widely applied to solve hard optimization problem, the optimal strategy related to ground state energy that depends on low temperature. Common thermodynamic process is expected to approach the ground state energy if…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Yusupjan Habibulla

A numerical experiment of ideal stochastic motion of a particle subject to conservative forces and Gaussian noise reveals that the path probability depends exponentially on action. This distribution implies a fundamental principle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Qiuping A. Wang , Aziz El Kaabouchi

Inelastic effects in the Coulomb blockade and Kondo regimes of electron transport through molecular junctions are considered within a simple nonequilibrium equation-of-motion (EOM) approach. The scheme is self-consistent, and can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-07-02 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan , Mark A. Ratner

We show that Brownian motion is spatially not symmetric for mesoscopic particles embedded in a fluid if the particle is not in thermal equilibrium and its shape is not spherical. In view of applications on molecular motors in biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Susan Sporer , Christian Goll , Klaus Mecke

Transport of molecules across membrane channels is investigated theoretically using exactly solvable discrete stochastic site-binding models. It is shown that the interaction potential between molecules and the channel has a strong effect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

The short-time dynamics of correlated systems is strongly influenced by initial correlations giving rise to an additional collision integral in the non-Markovian kinetic equation. Exact cancellation of the two integrals is found if the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 K. Morawetz , M. Bonitz , V. G. Morozov , G. Röpke , D. Kremp

Many features of a molecule which are of physical interest (e.g. molecular conformations, reaction rates) are described in terms of its dynamics in configuration space. This article deals with the projection of molecular dynamics in phase…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-28 Andreas Bittracher , Carsten Hartmann , Oliver Junge , Péter Koltai