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相关论文: Bringing errors into focus

200 篇论文

Operator learning offers a robust framework for approximating mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces. It has also become a powerful tool for solving inverse problems in the computational sciences. This chapter surveys…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-08 Nicholas H. Nelsen , Yunan Yang

In this note we define and study the stochastic process $X$ in link with a parabolic transmission operator $(A,D(A))$ in divergence form. The transmission operator involves a diffraction condition along a transmission boundary. To that aim…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Pierre Etore , Miguel Martinez

This is the second part of study on the optimal convergence rate of the explicit Euler discretization in time for the convection-diffusion equations [Appl. Math. Lett. \textbf{131} (2022) 108048] which focuses on high-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-13 Qifeng Zhang , Jiyuan Zhang , Zhi-zhong Sun

Fourier transforms are ubiquitous mathematical tools in basic and applied sciences. We here report classical and quantum optical realizations of the discrete fractional Fourier transform, a generalization of the Fourier transform. In the…

We describe singular diffusion in bounded subsets $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ by form methods and characterize the associated operator. We also prove positivity and contractivity of the corresponding semigroup. This results in a description…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-28 Uta Freiberg , Christian Seifert

Errors in the data and the forward operator of an inverse problem can be handily modelled using partial order in Banach lattices. We present some existing results of the theory of regularisation in this novel framework, where errors are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Artur Gorokh , Yury Korolev , Tuomo Valkonen

We prove that the Neumann, Dirichlet and regularity problems for divergence form elliptic equations in the half space are well posed in $L_2$ for small complex $L_\infty$ perturbations of a coefficient matrix which is either real symmetric,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pascal Auscher , Andreas Axelsson , Steve Hofmann

Large deviation principles are established for the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution and two-parameter Dirichlet process when parameter $\theta$ approaches infinity. The motivation for these results is to understand the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shui Feng

Fractional equations have become the model of choice in several applications where heterogeneities at the microstructure result in anomalous diffusive behavior at the macroscale. In this work we introduce a new fractional operator…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-29 Marta D'Elia , Christian Glusa

It is the purpose of this article to outline a course that can be given to engineers looking for an understandable mathematical description of the foundations of distribution theory and the necessary functional analytic methods. Arguably,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Hans G. Feichtinger , Mads S. Jakobsen

We introduce a class of two-parameter discrete dispersion models, obtained by combining convolution with a factorial tilting operation, similar to exponential dispersion models which combine convolution and exponential tilting. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-29 Bent Jørgensen , Célestin C. Kokonendji

The classical Fourier transform on the line sends the operator of multiplication by $x$ to $i\frac{d}{d\xi}$ and the operator of differentiation $\frac{d}{d x}$ to the multiplication by $-i\xi$. For the Fourier transform on the Lobachevsky…

表示论 · 数学 2021-05-25 Yury A. Neretin

We formulate a well-posedness and approximation theory for a class of generalised saddle point problems with a specific form of constraints. In this way we develop an approach to a class of fourth order elliptic partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Charles M. Elliott , Philip J. Herbert

Fourier series multiscale method, a concise and efficient analytical approach for multiscale computation, will be developed out of this series of papers. In the sixth paper, exact analysis of the wave propagation in a beam with rectangular…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-30 Weiming Sun , Zimao Zhang

Let $k \geq 2$ be an integer. We prove that factorization of integers into $k$ parts follows the Dirichlet distribution $\text{Dir}\left(\frac{1}{k},\ldots,\frac{1}{k}\right)$ by multidimensional contour integration, thereby generalizing…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-31 Sun-Kai Leung

Geometry arising from two diffusion operators (smooth semi-elliptic, second order differential operators) on different spaces but intertwined by a smooth map is described. Particular cases arise from Riemannian submersions when the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-22 K. D. Elworthy , Y. LeJan , Xue-Mei Li

In these notes we study the Dirichlet problem for critical points of a convex functional of the form \[ F(u)=\int_{\Omega}\phi\left( \left\vert \nabla u\right\vert \right) , \] where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain of a complete Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-08 Jaime Ripoll , Friedrich Tomi

Random flights in $\mathbb{R}^d,d\geq 2,$ with Dirichlet-distributed displacements and uniformly distributed orientation are analyzed. The explicit characteristic functions of the position $\underline{\bf X}_d(t),\,t>0,$ when the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-01 Alessandro De Gregorio , Enzo Orsingher

Free-space propagation can be described as a shearing of the Wigner distribution function in the spatial coordinate; this shearing is linear in paraxial approximation but assumes a more complex shape for wide-angle propagation. Integration…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. B. Almeida , V. Lakshminarayanan

We consider second order uniformly elliptic operators of divergence form in $\R^{d+1}$ whose coefficients are independent of one variable. For such a class of operators we establish a factorization into a product of first order operators…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-25 Yasunori Maekawa , Hideyuki Miura