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Accumulation layers with very large concentrations of electrons where many subbands are filled became recently available due to ionic liquid and other new methods of gating. The low temperature mobility in such layers is limited by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Han Fu , K. V. Reich , B. I. Shklovskii

Electron excitations at silicon and 3C-SiC surfaces caused by an intense femtosecond laser pulse can be calculated by solving the time-dependent density functional theory and the Maxwell's equation simultaneously. The energy absorption,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Tomohito Otobe

The 2D HgTe quantum well is analyzed based on the assumption that the width fluctuations convert the system to a random mixture of domains with positive and negative energy gaps. The borders between ordinary and topological insulator phases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. M. Mahmoodian , M. V. Entin

We report on the direct observation of the thermoelectric transport in a nondegenerate correlated electron system formed on the surface of liquid helium. We find that the microwave-induced excitation of the vertical transitions of electrons…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Ivan Kostylev , A. A. Zadorozhko , M. Hatifi , Denis Konstantinov

We have developed a method to probe the temperature of surface state electrons (SSE) above a superfluid Helium-4 surface using the Seebeck effect. In contrast to previously used SSE thermometry, this technique does not require detailed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Ethan I. Kleinbaum , Stephen A. Lyon

The angular dependences of the spontaneous emission by hot electrons in multivalley semiconductors are studied theoretically and experimentally using $n$-Ge as an example. We demonstrate that the change in the scattering mechanism caused by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-04 P. M. Tomchuk , V. M. Bondar

Based on measurements with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope, a multi-line study of molecular species is presented toward the gravitational lens system PKS1830-211. Obtaining average radial velocities and performing Large Velocity Gradient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , M. T. Murphy , N. Jethava , V. V. Flambaum , J. A. Braatz , S. Muller , J. Ott , R. Q. Mao

High resolution measurements of the specific heat of liquid $^{3}$He in the presence of a silver surface have been performed at temperatures near the superfluid transition in the pressure range of 1 to 29 bar. The surface contribution to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Choi , J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , W. P. Halperin

The description of the chemical bond between a solid surface and an atom or a molecule is the fundamental basis for understanding a broad range of scientific problems in heterogeneous catalysis, semiconductor device fabrication, and fuel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Liping Yu , Qimin Yan , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

The effects of very low temperature on the electron transport in a [110] and [100] axially aligned unstrained silicon nanowires (SiNWs) are investigated. A combination of semi-empirical 10-orbital tight-binding method, density functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Daryoush Shiri , Reza Nekovei , Amit Verma

The transfer of electrons between a solid surface and adsorbed atomic or molecular species is fundamental in natural and synthetic processes, being at the heart of most catalytic reactions and many sensors. In special cases, metallic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yanwu Xie , Yasuyuki Hikita , Christopher Bell , Harold Y. Hwang

The cross sections of the $^3$He($\alpha$,$\alpha$)$^3$He and $^3$He($\alpha$,$\gamma$)$^7$Be reactions are studied at low energies using a simple two-body model in combination with a double-folding potential. At very low energies the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 P. Mohr

The optical properties of ice in the far infrared are important for models of protoplanetary and debris disks. In this report we derive a new set of data for the absorption (represented by the imaginary part of the refractive index…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Caroline Reinert , Harald Mutschke , Alexander Krivov , Torsten Löhne , Pierre Mohr

The two charge-density wave (CDW) transitions in NbSe$_3$ %at wave numbers at $\bm{q_1}$ and $\bm{q_2}$, occurring at the surface were investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) on \emph{in situ} cleaved $(\bm{b},\bm{c})$ plane.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Christophe Brun , Zhao-Zhong Wang , Pierre Monceau , Serguei Brazovskii

An ultra-strong photovoltaic effect has recently been reported for electrons trapped on a liquid Helium surface under a microwave excitation tuned at intersubband resonance [D. Konstantinov et. al. : J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 81, 093601 (2012) ].…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 F. Closa , E. Raphael , A. D. Chepelianskii

In this work, we study the heat dissipated at metal surfaces by the electromagnetic field scattered by isolated subwavelength apertures in metal screens. In contrast to our common belief that the intensity of waves created by local sources…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 O. Lozan , M. Perrin , B. Ea-Kim , J. M. Rampnoux , S. Dilhaire , P. Lalanne

In a low-temperature study with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), the irreducible lateral motion of a CO molecule adsorbed on a Si(001) surface showed a hyperlinear dependence on the tunneling current. This dependence implies that the…

Single-crystal silicon wafers were hyperdoped respectively by sulfur, selenium, and tellurium element using ion implantation and nanosecond laser melting. The hyperdoping of such chalcogen elements endowed the treated silicon with a strong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ke-Fan Wang , Hezhu Shao , Kong Liu , Shengchun Qu , Yuanxu Wang , Zhanguo Wang

Patterning the wettability of solid surfaces is a successful strategy to control the dropwise condensation of vapor onto partially wetting solid surfaces. We followed the condensation of water vapor onto electrowetting-functionalized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Harmen Hoek , Ranabir Dey , Frieder Mugele

We present measurements of the resonant microwave excitation of the Rydberg energy levels of surface state electrons on superfluid helium. The temperature dependent linewidth agrees well with theoretical predictions and is very small below…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Collin , W. Bailey , P. Fozooni , P. G. Frayne , P. Glasson , K. Harrabi , M. J. Lea , G. Papageorgiou