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Techniques are introduced which determine the geometric structure of non-simple two-generator $3$-manifolds from purely algebraic data. As an application, the satellite knots in the $3$-sphere with a two-generator presentation in which at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Steven A. Bleiler , Amelia C. Jones

Given an $n$-connected binary matroid, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for its single-element coextensions to be $n$-connected.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-05 Ganesh Mundhe , Y. M. Borse

A $\textit{knot}$ is a possibly wild simple closed curve in $S^3$. A knot $J$ is $\textit{semi-isotopic}$ to a knot $K$ if there is an annulus $A$ in $S^3\times[0,1]$ such that $A\cap(S^3\times\{0,1\})=\partial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-04 Fredric D. Ancel

A knot K in the 3-sphere is said to have Property nR if, whenever K is a component of an n-component link L and some integral surgery on L produces the connected sum of n copies of S^1 x S^2, there is a sequence of handle slides on L that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-08-20 Robert E. Gompf , Martin Scharlemann

We give a complete classification of toroidal Seifert fibered surgeries on alternating knots. Precisely, we show that if an alternating knot admits a toroidal Seifert fibered surgery, then the knot is either the trefoil knot and the surgery…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-12 Kazuhiro Ichihara , In Dae Jong

We introduce a new algebraic topological technique to detect non-fibred knots in the three sphere using the twisted Alexander invariants. As an application, we show that for any Seifert matrix of a knot with a nontrivial Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jae Choon Cha

We prove that a nicely fibered link (by which we mean the binding of an open book) in a tight contact manifold $(M,\xi)$ with zero Giroux torsion has a transverse representative realizing the Bennequin bound if and only if the contact…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-07-09 John B. Etnyre , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

We use virtual knot theory to detect the non-invertibility of some classical links in $\mathbb{S}^3$. These links appear in the study of virtual covers. Briefly, a virtual cover associates a virtual knot $\upsilon$ to a knot $K$ in a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-30 Micah Chrisman

Let $K$ be a knot in an L-space $Y$ with a Dehn surgery to a surface bundle over $S^1$. We prove that $K$ is rationally fibered, that is, the knot complement admits a fibration over $S^1$. As part of the proof, we show that if $K\subset Y$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-16 Yi Ni , Faramarz Vafaee

Let $K\subset S^3$ be a knot and $\eta, \gamma \subset S^3\backslash K$ be simple closed curves. Denote by $\Sigma_q(K)$ the $q$-fold cyclic branched cover of $K$. We give an explicit formula for computing the linking numbers between lifts…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-14 Patricia Cahn , Alexandra Kjuchukova

Given an oriented knot K in S^3 and a TQFT, Turaev and Viro defined modules somewhat analogous to the Alexander module. We work with the (V_p,Z_p) theories of Blanchet, Habegger, Masbaum and Vogel {BHMV} for p \ge 3, and consider the…

q-alg · 数学 2015-12-22 Patrick M. Gilmer

We define the notion of a knot type having Legendrian large cables and show that having this property implies that the knot type is not uniformly thick. Moreover, there are solid tori in this knot type that do not thicken to a solid torus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-13 Andrew McCullough

Given any knot k, there exists a hyperbolic knot tilde k with arbitrarily large volume such that the knot group pi k is a quotient of pi tilde k by a map that sends meridian to meridian and longitude to longitude. The knot tilde k can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten

Fix a straight line L in Euclidean 3-space and consider the fibration of the complement of L by half-planes. A generic knot K in the complement of L has neither fiber quadrisecants nor fiber extreme secants such that K touches the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Fiedler , V. Kurlin

For every knot K with stick number k there is a knotted polyhedral torus of knot type K with 3k vertices. We prove that at least 3k-2 vertices are necessary.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-07-10 Frank H. Lutz , Nikolaus Witte

Either fibered knots supporting the tight contact structure are unique in their smooth concordance class or there exists a fibered counterexample to the Slice-Ribbon Conjecture.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Kenneth L. Baker

We construct an infinite family of knots in rational homology spheres with irreducible, non-fibered complements, for which every non-longitudinal filling is an L-space.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Tye Lidman , Liam Watson

Let K be a tunnel number one, fibered link in S^3, with fiber F, and unknotting tunnel $\tau$. We show that $\tau$ can be isotoped to lie in F.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-16 Matt Rathbun

In this paper, we define the primitive/Seifert-fibered property for a knot in S^3. If satisfied, the property ensures that the knot has a Dehn surgery that yields a small Seifert-fibered space (i.e. base S^2 and three or fewer critical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 John C. Dean

One can imagine a number of mechanisms that could be the cause of brighter/fainter segments of jets. In a sense, jets might be easier to understand if they were featureless. However we observe a wide variety of structures which we call…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. E. Harris