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相关论文: The Worm-Like Chain Theory And Bending Of Short DN…

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In this paper, we present a theory to efficiently deal with mechanical properties of heterogeneous polymer chain in free space and the central problem is to evaluate the diffusion equation and orientation-orientation correlation function,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Ming Li , Jizeng Wang

The influence of tension on DNA looping has been studied both experimentally and theoretically in the past. However, different theoretical models have yielded different predictions, leaving uncertainty about their validity. We briefly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Wout Laeremans , Wouter G Ellenbroek

The wormlike chain (WLC) model of DNA bending accurately reproduces single-molecule force-extension profiles of long (kilobase) chains. These bending statistics over large scales do not, however, establish a unique microscopic model for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 David A. Sivak , Phillip L. Geissler

The mechanical properties of DNA are typically described by elastic theories with purely local couplings (on-site models). We discuss and analyze coarse-grained (oxDNA) and all-atom simulations, which indicate that in DNA distal sites are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Enrico Skoruppa , Aderik Voorspoels , Jocelyne Vreede , Enrico Carlon

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we study the migration of long charged chains in an electrophoretic microchannel device consisting of an array of microscopic entropic traps with alternating deep regions and narrow constrictions. Such a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Streek , Friederike Schmid , Thanh Tu Duong , Alexandra Ros

I present a Hamiltonian model and a computational method suitable to evaluate structural and thermodynamic properties of helical molecules embedded in crowded environments which may confine the space available to the base pair fluctuations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Marco Zoli

Negatively charged DNA can be compacted by positively charged dendrimers and the degree of compaction is a delicate balance between the strength of the electrostatic interaction and the elasticity of DNA. We report various elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Santosh Mogurampelly , Bidisha Nandy , Roland R. Netz , Prabal K. Maiti

The macroscopic curvature induced in double helical B-DNA by regularly repeated adenine tracts (A-tracts) is a long known, but still unexplained phenomenon. This effect plays a key role in DNA studies because it is unique in the amount and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur

By combining analytical theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations we study the relaxation dynamics of DNA circular plasmids that initially undergo a local twist perturbation. We identify three distinctive time scales; (I) a rapid relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Fabio Landuzzi , Takahiro Sakaue

Effects of sequence disorder on looping and cyclization of the double-stranded DNA are studied theoretically. Both random intrinsic curvature and inhomogeneous bending rigidity are found to result in a remarkably wide distribution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yuri O. Popov , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We investigate quantum transport characteristics of a ladder model, which effectively mimics the topology of a double-stranded DNA molecule. We consider the interaction of tunneling charges with a selected internal vibrational degree of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Gutierrez , S. Mohapatra , H. Cohen , D. Porath , G. Cuniberti

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

We study the elastic behaviour of a supercoiled DNA molecule. The simplest model is that of a rod like chain, involving two elastic constants, the bending and the twist rigidities. We show that this model is singular and needs a small…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claude Bouchiat , Marc Mezard

The importance of nonlinearities in material constitutive relations has long been appreciated in the continuum mechanics of macroscopic rods. Although the moment (torque) response to bending is almost universally linear for small deflection…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul A. Wiggins , Rob Phillips , Philip C. Nelson

We introduce a coarse-grained model of DNA with bases modeled as rigid-body ellipsoids to capture their anisotropic stereochemistry. Interaction potentials are all physicochemical and generated from all-atom simulation/parameterization with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alex Morriss-Andrews , Joerg Rottler , Steven S. Plotkin

Although mechanical properties of DNA are well characterized at the kilo base-pair range, a number of recent experiments have suggested that DNA is more flexible at shorter length scales, which correspond to the regime that is crucial for…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Agnes Noy , Ramin Golestanian

We study the elastic response of a worm-like polymer chain with reversible kink-like structural defects. This is a generic model for (a) the double-stranded DNA with sharp bends induced by binding of certain proteins, and (b) effects of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuri O. Popov , Alexei V. Tkachenko

In this paper we consider the anharmonic corrections to the anisotropic elastic rod model for DNA. Our model accounts for the difference between the bending energies of positive and negative rolls, which comes from the asymmetric structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-28 B. Eslami-Mossallam , M. R. Ejtehadi

The effect of electrostatic interactions on the stretching of DNA is investigated using a simple worm like chain model. In the limit of small force there are large conformational fluctuations which are treated using a self-consistent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Namkyung Lee , D. Thirumalai

We obtain, using transfer matrix methods, the distribution function $P(R)$ of the end-to-end distance, the loop formation probability and force-extension relations in a model for short double-stranded DNA molecules. Accounting for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Ranjith , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Gautam I. Menon