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The protection of cyber Intellectual Property (IP) such as web content is an increasingly critical concern. The rise of large language models (LLMs) with online retrieval capabilities enables convenient access to information but often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yisheng Zhong , Yizhu Wen , Junfeng Guo , Mehran Kafai , Heng Huang , Hanqing Guo , Zhuangdi Zhu

Breached data refers to the unauthorized access, theft, or exposure of confidential or sensitive information. Breaches typically occur when malicious actors or unauthorized users breach secure systems or networks, resulting in compromised…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Mayank Gite

The internet contains large amounts of low-quality content, yet users expect web search engines to deliver high-quality, relevant results. The abundant presence of low-quality pages can negatively impact retrieval and crawling processes by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Francesca Pezzuti , Ariane Mueller , Sean MacAvaney , Nicola Tonellotto

Background: Cyber offences, such as hacking, malware creation and distribution, and online fraud, present a substantial threat to organizations attempting to safeguard their data and information. By understanding the evolving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Claudia Peersman , Emma Williams , Matthew Edwards , Awais Rashid

The internet of things (IoT) has gained worldwide attention in recent years. It transforms the everyday objects that surround us into proactive actors of the Internet, generating and consuming information. An important issue related to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-29 Abdallah Makhoul , Christophe Guyeux , Mourad Hakem , Jacques M. Bahi

As consumers are increasingly engaged in social networking and E-commerce activities, businesses grow to rely on Big Data analytics for intelligence, and traditional IT infrastructures continue to migrate to the cloud and edge, these trends…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Vaneet Aggarwal , Tian Lan

Repair operations in distributed storage systems potentially expose the data to malicious acts of passive eavesdroppers or active adversaries, which can be detrimental to the security of the system. This paper presents erasure codes and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Nihar B. Shah , K. V. Rashmi , Kannan Ramchandran , P. Vijay Kumar

The Linked Data Paradigm is one of the most promising technologies for publishing, sharing, and connecting data on the Web, and offers a new way for data integration and interoperability. However, the proliferation of distributed,…

While storing documents on the cloud can be attractive, the question remains whether cloud providers can be trusted with storing private documents. Even if trusted, data breaches are ubiquitous. To prevent information leakage one can store…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Marco Dijkslag , Marc Damie , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter

We present a study of how local frames (i.e., iframes loading content like "about:blank") are mishandled by a wide range of popular Web security and privacy tools. As a result, users of these tools remain vulnerable to the very attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Alisha Ukani , Hamed Haddadi , Alex C. Snoeren , Peter Snyder

Abuse on the Internet represents an important societal problem of our time. Millions of Internet users face harassment, racism, personal attacks, and other types of abuse on online platforms. The psychological effects of such abuse on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Pushkar Mishra , Helen Yannakoudakis , Ekaterina Shutova

In this paper, we investigate the retrievability of datasets and publications in a real-life Digital Library (DL). The measure of retrievability was originally developed to quantify the influence that a retrieval system has on the access to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Dwaipayan Roy , Zeljko Carevic , Philipp Mayr

With millions of apps that can be downloaded from official or third-party market, Android has become one of the most popular mobile platforms today. These apps help people in all kinds of ways and thus have access to lots of user's data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Xiangyu Liu , Zhe Zhou , Wenrui Diao , Zhou Li , Kehuan Zhang

Understanding the structure and evolution of web-based user-object bipartite networks is an important task since they play a fundamental role in online information filtering. In this paper, we focus on investigating the patterns of online…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Cheng-Jun Zhang , An Zeng

The connection of home electronic devices to the internet allows remote control of physical devices and involves the collection of large volumes of data. With the increase in the uptake of Internet-of-Things home devices, it becomes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 David Buil-Gil , Steven Kemp , Stefanie Kuenzel , Lynne Coventry , Sameh Zakhary , Daniel Tilley , James Nicholson

This review addresses the question of what exactly should we preserve, and how the digital preservation community and scholars address this question. The paper first introduces the much-abused-term "significant properties," before revealing…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-12-08 Jyue Tyan Low

The proliferation of peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing protocols is due to their efficient and scalable methods for data dissemination to numerous users. But many of these networks have no provisions to provide users with long term access to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Andrew Pavlo , Ning Shi

After the Internet and the World Wide Web have become popular and widely-available, the electronically stored online interactions of individuals have fast emerged as a challenge for researchers and, perhaps even faster, as a source of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-08-23 Matus Medo

Predictive models -- learned from observational data not covering the complete data distribution -- can rely on spurious correlations in the data for making predictions. These correlations make the models brittle and hinder generalization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Khurram Javed , Martha White , Yoshua Bengio

This study is a survey of digital library initiatives in India collecting secondary information from about fifty digital libraries from their respective websites. The findings show that in most cases the actual conception of the digital…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Sankhayan Mukherjee , Swapan Kumar Patra
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