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The report explores the challenges and strategies for preserving 3D digital data in cultural heritage. It discusses the issue of technological obsolescence, emphasising the need for ustainable storage solutions and ongoing data management…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Nicola Amico , Achille Felicetti

Nowadays, web archives preserve the history of large portions of the web. As medias are shifting from printed to digital editions, accessing these huge information sources is drawing increasingly more attention from national and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-08-23 Zeynep Pehlivan , Benjamin Piwowarski , Stéphane Gançarski

In collaborative learning, clients keep their data private and communicate only the computed gradients of the deep neural network being trained on their local data. Several recent attacks show that one can still extract private information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Fan Mo , Anastasia Borovykh , Mohammad Malekzadeh , Soteris Demetriou , Deniz Gündüz , Hamed Haddadi

This paper deals with the concept of a 'Physical Internet', the idea of building large logistics systems like the very successful Digital Internet network. The idea is to handle mobile resources, such as containers, just like Internet data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-21 Jean-Yves Colin , Moustafa Nakechbandi , Hervé Mathieu

Scholarly blogs have become an important venue for scholarly communication, yet they remain insufficiently integrated into digital research and information infrastructures, which places their long-term preservation and citability at risk.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Catharina Ochsner , Heinz Pampel

Scientific software is essential to scientific innovation and in many ways it is distinct from other types of software. Abandoned (or unmaintained), buggy, and hard to use software, a perception often associated with scientific software can…

Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) are widely used as an access control mechanism for digital assets (e.g., smartphones), financial assets (e.g., ATM cards), and physical assets (e.g., locks for garage doors or homes). Using…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Hassan Khan , Jason Ceci , Jonah Stegman , Adam J. Aviv , Rozita Dara , Ravi Kuber

How can an author store digital information so that it will be reliably useful, even years later when he is no longer available to answer questions? Methods that might work are not good enough; what is preserved today should be reliably…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 H. M. Gladney , R. A. Lorie

The analysis of the practices and the tendencies of the users at the time of the search for information on Internet makes it possible to highlight several points. The search for information becomes powerful after knowledge of the typology…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2007-06-14 Marie-France Ango-Obiang

Nowadays, the huge amount of information distributed through the Web motivates studying techniques to be adopted in order to extract relevant data in an efficient and reliable way. Both academia and enterprises developed several approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-06-06 Emilio Ferrara , Robert Baumgartner

We consider the problem of online learning with non-convex losses. In terms of feedback, we assume that the learner observes - or otherwise constructs - an inexact model for the loss function encountered at each stage, and we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Amélie Héliou , Matthieu Martin , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Thibaud Rahier

As we move towards more data intensive, device centric global communication networks, our ability to usefully harvest these large datastores is degrading. The widening asymmetry in the explosive growth of data versus our ability to use it,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-07-31 Ganesh G. , Debanjum Singh Solanky , Govindaraj R

Web archives, a key area of digital preservation, meet the needs of journalists, social scientists, historians, and government organizations. The use cases for these groups often require that they guide the archiving process themselves,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Shawn M. Jones , Alexander Nwala , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Prior work on web archive profiling were focused on Archival Holdings to describe what is present in an archive. This work defines and explores Archival Voids to establish a means to represent portions of URI spaces that are not present in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Sawood Alam , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

As "Big Data" has become pervasive, an increasing amount of research has connected the dots between human behaviour in the offline and online worlds. Consequently, researchers have exploited these new findings to create models that better…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Marco De Nadai , Bruno Lepri , Nuria Oliver

Trends like digital transformation even intensify the already overwhelming mass of information knowledge workers face in their daily life. To counter this, we have been investigating knowledge work and information management support…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Christian Jilek , Yannick Runge , Claudia Niederée , Heiko Maus , Tobias Tempel , Andreas Dengel , Christian Frings

Wearable devices, or "wearables," bring great benefits but also potential risks that could expose users' activities with- out their awareness or consent. In this paper, we report findings from the first large-scale survey conducted to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-04-23 Linda Lee , Serge Egelman , Joong Hwa Lee , David Wagner

Personal and private Web archives are proliferating due to the increase in the tools to create them and the realization that Internet Archive and other public Web archives are unable to capture personalized (e.g., Facebook) and private…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Mat Kelly , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

The proliferation of online social networks has significantly reshaped the way individuals access and engage with information. While these platforms offer unprecedented connectivity, they may foster environments where users are increasingly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Xiaodan Wang , Yanbin Liu , Shiqing Wu , Ziying Zhao , Yuxuan Hu , Weihua Li , Quan Bai

Distributed storage systems often introduce redundancy to increase reliability. When coding is used, the repair problem arises: if a node storing encoded information fails, in order to maintain the same level of reliability we need to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 Alexandros G. Dimakis , Kannan Ramchandran , Yunnan Wu , Changho Suh