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Offline evaluation plays a central role in benchmarking recommender systems when online testing is impractical or risky. However, it is susceptible to two key sources of bias: exposure bias, where users only interact with items they are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Bruno L. Pereira , Alan Said , Rodrygo L. T. Santos

Web archive analytics is the exploitation of publicly accessible web pages and their evolution for research purposes -- to the extent organizationally possible for researchers. In order to better understand the complexity of this task, the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Michael Völske , Janek Bevendorff , Johannes Kiesel , Benno Stein , Maik Fröbe , Matthias Hagen , Martin Potthast

We do everything online. We shop, travel, invest, socialize, and even hold garage sales. Even though we may not care whether a company operates online or in the physical world, however, the question has dramatic consequences for the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-06 Gregory M. Dickinson

The rapid progress in generative models has resulted in impressive leaps in generation quality, blurring the lines between synthetic and real data. Web-scale datasets are now prone to the inevitable contamination by synthetic data, directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Damien Ferbach , Quentin Bertrand , Avishek Joey Bose , Gauthier Gidel

The internet landscape is growing and at the same time becoming more heterogeneous. Services are performed via computers and networks, critical data is stored digitally. This enables freedom for the user, and flexibility for operators. Data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Simon D Duque Anton , Daniel Fraunholz , Daniel Schneider

Retrievability measures the influence a retrieval system has on the access to information in a given collection of items. This measure can help in making an evaluation of the search system based on which insights can be drawn. In this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Dwaipayan Roy , Zeljko Carevic , Philipp Mayr

Event collections are frequently built by crawling the live web on the basis of seed URIs nominated by human experts. Focused web crawling is a technique where the crawler is guided by reference content pertaining to the event. Given the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Martin Klein , Lyudmila Balakireva , Herbert Van de Sompel

USB drives are a great way of transferring and backing up files. The problem is that they are easily lost, and users do not understand how to secure or properly erase them. When used to store private and sensitive information, this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 James Conacher , Karen Renaud , Jacques Ophoff

We consider the problem of online allocation (matching and assortments) of reusable resources where customers arrive sequentially in an adversarial fashion and allocated resources are used or rented for a stochastic duration that is drawn…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Vineet Goyal , Garud Iyengar , Rajan Udwani

Many damaging cybersecurity attacks are enabled when an attacker can access residual sensitive information (e.g. cryptographic keys, personal identifiers) left behind from earlier computation. Attackers can sometimes use residual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Deborah Shands , Carolyn Talcott

Social Media is a cyber-security risk for every business. What do people share on the Internet? Almost everything about oneself is shared: friendship, demographics, family, activities, and work-related information. This could become a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Guerrino Mazzarolo , Juan Carlos Fernandez Casas , Anca Delia Jurcut , Nhien-AnLe-Khac

Recent advances of preservation technologies have led to an increasing number of Web archive systems and collections. These collections are valuable to explore the past of the Web, but their value can only be uncovered with effective access…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Khoi Duy Vo , Tuan Tran , Tu Ngoc Nguyen , Xiaofei Zhu , Wolfgang Nejdl

Scholarly resources, just like any other resources on the web, are subject to reference rot as they frequently disappear or significantly change over time. Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) are commonplace to persistently identify scholarly…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Martin Klein , Lyudmila Balakireva

We consider the widely studied problem of coded caching under non-uniform requests where users independently request files according to some underlying popularity distribution in each slot. This work is a first step towards analyzing this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Anupam Nayak , Sheel Shah , Nikhil Karamchandani

We perform an analysis of the way individual users navigate in the Web. We focus primarily in the temporal patterns of they return to a given page. The return probability as a function of time as well as the distribution of time intervals…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 Bruno Goncalves , Jose J. Ramasco

In this paper, we introduce a model of a distributed storage system that is locally recoverable from any single server failure. Unlike the usual local recovery model of codes for distributed storage, this model accounts for the fact that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Arya Mazumdar

Internet technologies have expanded higher education students' access to learning resources, peer guidance, and skill-development opportunities beyond formal curricula. Yet the ways students assemble these distributed online resources into…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jianjun Xiao , Yuxi Long

A real time portal (www.ganamoscybersecure.org) to enlighten people on how to protect their data in the web, the strategies adopted by cyber criminals to succeed in exploiting their victims as well as the mistakes made by people and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Moses Adah Agana , Bassey Igbo Ele

Many memory institutions hold large collections of hand-held media, which can comprise hundreds of terabytes of data spread over many thousands of data-carriers. Many of these carriers are at risk of significant physical degradation over…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-09-20 Angela Dappert , Andrew N. Jackson , Akiko Kimura

Personal data includes the digital footprints that we leave behind as part of our everyday activities, both online and offline in the real world. It includes data we collect ourselves, such as from wearables, as well as the data collected…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Ly-Duyen Tran , Cathal Gurrin , Alan F. Smeaton