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We derive an equality for non-equilibrium statistical mechanics in finite-dimensional quantum systems. The equality concerns the worst-case work output of a time-dependent Hamiltonian protocol in the presence of a Markovian heat bath. It…

We develop weak and strong maximum principles for boundary-degenerate, linear, parabolic, second-order partial differential operators, $Lu := -u_t-\tr(aD^2u)-\langle b, Du\rangle + cu$, with \emph{partial} Dirichlet boundary conditions. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-23 Paul M. N. Feehan

We study exponential decay of eigenfunctions of self-adjoint higher order elliptic operators on $\R^d$. We show that the possible critical decay rates are determined algebraically. In addition we show absence of super-exponentially decaying…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-07-01 Ira Herbst , Erik Skibsted

Let $\bigl\{X_k\bigr\}_{k \in \mathbb{Z}} \in \mathbb{L}^2(\mathcal{T})$ be a stationary process with associated lag operators ${\boldsymbol{\cal C}}_h$. Uniform asymptotic expansions of the corresponding empirical eigenvalues and…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-16 Moritz Jirak

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new incremental procedure that can be used for numerical evaluation of the limit load. Existing incremental type methods are based on parametrization of the energy by the loading parameter…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-08 Jaroslav Haslinger , Sergey Repin , Stanislav Sysala

We prove that a finite correlation length, i.e. exponential decay of correlations, implies an area law for the entanglement entropy of quantum states defined on a line. The entropy bound is exponential in the correlation length of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Michal Horodecki

In this paper, we obtain the strong comparison principle and Hopf Lemma for locally Lipschitz viscosity solutions to a class of nonlinear degenerate elliptic operators of the form $\nabla^2 \psi + L(x,\nabla \psi)$, including the conformal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-28 YanYan Li , Bo Wang

We propose a general formula for calculating the entanglement entropy in theories dual to higher derivative gravity where the Lagrangian is a contraction of Riemann tensors. Our formula consists of Wald's formula for the black hole entropy,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Xi Dong

The complete physical understanding of the optimization of the thermodynamic work still is an important open problem in stochastic thermodynamics. We address this issue using the Hamiltonian approach of linear response theory in finite time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Pierre Nazé , Sebastian Deffner , Marcus V. S. Bonança

We establish upper bounds on the rate of decay of correlations of tower systems with summable variation of the Jacobian and integrable return time. That is, we consider situations in which the Jacobian is not Holder and the return time is…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jerome Buzzi , Veronique Maume-Deschamps

We study the rate of correlation decay in the two-dimensional random-field Ising model at weak field strength $\varepsilon$. We combine elements of the recent proof of exponential decay of correlations with a quantitative refinement of a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-18 Yoav Bar-Nir

Parametric resonance has received a considerable amount of interest as a good mathematical model to describe the initial stages of the reheating phase (matter creation) in inflationary cosmology. It is also known that exponential particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando da Rocha Vaz Bandeira de Melo , Robert H. Brandenberger , Adolfo Maia Junior

We give a new decay framework for general dissipative hyperbolic system and hyperbolic-parabolic composite system, which allow us to pay less attention on the traditional spectral analysis in comparison with previous efforts. New…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Jiang Xu , Shuichi Kawashima

For the Hubbard model on the two-dimensional copper-oxide lattice, equal-time four-point correlation functions at positive temperature are proved to decay exponentially in the thermodynamic limit if the magnitude of the on-site interactions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Yohei Kashima

We revisit a result of Mittal--Ylvisaker that states that the rescaled maximum of a stationary sequence of Gaussian random variables has a Gaussian limit if correlations decay sufficiently slowly. Taking a new approach we relax the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Jason Li , Stephen Muirhead

This thesis is devoted to asymptotic norm estimates for oscillatory integral operators acting on the L^2 space of functions of one real variable. The operators in question have compact support and an oscillatory kernel of the form exp(i…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav S. Rychkov

We propose a new sensitivity analysis methodology for complex stochastic dynamics based on the Relative Entropy Rate. The method becomes computationally feasible at the stationary regime of the process and involves the calculation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Yannis Pantazis , Markos A. Katsoulakis

We investigate boundary estimates for elliptic operators with stationary random coefficients exhibiting integrable correlations, arising from stochastic homogenization theory. As practical applications, we establish decay estimates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-12 Li Wang , Qiang Xu

In this paper, we derive an upper bound for higher order eigenvalues of the normalized Laplace operator associated with a symmetric finite graph in terms of lower order eigenvalues.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-16 Shinichiro Kobayashi

We study a stationary Gibbs particle process with deterministically bounded particles on Euclidean space defined in terms of an activity parameter and non-negative interaction potentials of finite range. Using disagreement percolation we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-08 Viktor Beneš , Christoph Hofer-Temmel , Günter Last , Jakub Večeřa