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It is well-known that pythagorean triples can be represented by points of the unit circle with rational coordinates. These points form an abelian group, and we describe its structure. This structural description yields, almost immediately,…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-11 Amnon Yekutieli

A structure of a complete lattice (in the sense of a poset) is defined on the underlying set of the orhtogonal group of a real Euclidean space, by a construction analogous to that of the weak order of a Coxeter system in terms of its root…

群论 · 数学 2011-10-21 Annette Pilkington

A four index notation (e.g. (10-11) is often used to denote reciprocal lattice vectors or crystal faces of hexagonal crystals. The purposes of this notation have never been fully explained. This note clarifies the underlying mathematics of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Philip B. Allen

The article presents the theoretical background of the algorithms for solving cyclic block tridiagonal and cyclic block penta-diagonal systems of linear algebraic equations present in ref [1] and [2]. The theory is based on the Woodbury…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-07-24 Milan Batista , Abdel Rahman A. Ibrahim Karawia

We introduce Coxeter-sortable elements of a Coxeter group W. For finite W, we give bijective proofs that Coxeter-sortable elements are equinumerous with clusters and with noncrossing partitions. We characterize Coxeter-sortable elements in…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Nathan Reading

For an arbitrary cocompact hyperbolic Coxeter group G with finite generator set S and complete growth function P(x)/Q(x), we provide a recursion formula for the coefficients of the denominator polynomial Q(x) which allows to determine…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-06-24 Ruth Kellerhals , Genevieve Perren

Numerical solutions are presented for a family of finite angular momentum orbits with three equal masses which connects the classical circular Lagrange orbit with the recently discovered planar figure eight orbit. Each member of this family…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Nauenberg

This paper gives an explicit isomorphic mapping from the 240 real $\mathbb{R}^{8}$ roots of the $E_8$ Gosset $4_{21}$ 8-polytope to two golden ratio scaled copies of the 120 root $H_4$ 600-cell quaternion 4-polytope using a traceless…

群论 · 数学 2023-11-22 J. G. Moxness

Let W be an arbitrary Coxeter group. If two elements have expressions that are cyclic shifts of each other (as words), then they are conjugate (as group elements) in W. We say that w is "cyclically fully commutative" (CFC) if every cyclic…

We construct a family of heptagon relations -- algebraic imitations of five-dimensional Pachner move 3--4, parameterized by simplicial 3-cocycles.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-30 Igor G. Korepanov

We construct a graph of Kummer elements in a given cyclic algebra of prime degree and study its properties. In case of degree 5, we provide sufficient conditions for two elements to have a chain of Kummer elements connecting them, such that…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-07-11 Adam Chapman

In this note, we describe a construction that leads to families of graphs whose critical groups are cyclic. For some of these families we are able to give a formula for the number of spanning trees of the graph, which then determines the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-23 Ryan Becker , Darren Glass

In this paper we show that for a simply-laced root system a choice of $C$ gives rise to a natural construction of the Dynkin diagram, in which vertices of the diagram correspond to $C$-orbits in $R$; moreover, it gives an identification of…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-25 Alexander Kirillov , Jaimal Thind

The 8 $\times$ 8 matrix representation of SO(8) Symmetry has been defined by using the direct product of Pauli matrices and Gamma matrices. These 8 $\times$ 8 matrices are being used to describe the rotations in SO(8) symmetry. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Pushpa , P. S. Bisht , Tianjun Li , O. P. S. Negi

We construct a canonical basis of two-cycles, on a $K3$ surface, in which the intersection form takes the canonical form $2E_8(-1) \oplus 3H$. The basic elements are realized by formal sums of smooth submanifolds.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-10 Iskander A. Taimanov

We study Coxeter diagrams of some unitary reflection groups. Using solely the combinatorics of diagrams, we give a new proof of the classification of root lattices defined over $\cE = \ZZ[e^{2 \pi i/3}]$: there are only four such lattices,…

群论 · 数学 2010-12-07 Tathagata Basak

An axiomatic approach to the representation theory of Coxeter groups and their Hecke algebras was presented in [1]. Combinatorial aspects of this construction are studied in this paper. In particular, the symmetric group case is…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ron M. Adin , Francesco Brenti , Yuval Roichman

We call a polynomial monogenic if a root $\theta$ has the property that $\mathbb{Z}[\theta]$ is the full ring of integers in $\mathbb{Q}(\theta)$. Consider the two families of trinomials $x^n + ax + b$ and $x^n + cx^{n-1} + d$. For any…

Natural numbers divisible by the same prime factor lie on defined spiral graphs which are running through the Square Root Spiral (also named as the Spiral of Theodorus or Wurzel Spirale or Einstein Spiral). Prime Numbers also clearly…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-07-19 Harry K. Hahn , Kay Schoenberger

Erd\"os conjectured the existence of an infinite Sidon sequence of positive integers which is also an asymptotic basis of order 3. We make progress towards this conjecture in several directions. First we prove the conjecture for all cyclic…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-25 Javier Cilleruelo