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It follows from earlier work of Silver-Williams and the authors that twisted Alexander polynomials detect the unknot and the Hopf link. We now show that twisted Alexander polynomials also detect the trefoil and the figure-8 knot, that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-15 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

We explain how the medial quandle of a classical or virtual link can be built from the peripheral structure of the reduced Alexander module.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-24 Lorenzo Traldi

We introduce an invariant of alternating knots and links (called here WRP), namely a pair of integer polynomials associated with their two checkerboard planar graphs from their minimal diagram. We prove that the invariant is well-defined…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-27 Michal Jablonowski

Bar-Natan's Zh-construction associates to each $n$ component virtual link diagram $L$ an $(n+1)$ component virtual link diagram $Zh(L)$. If $L_0,L_1$ are equivalent virtual link diagrams, then $Zh(L_0),Zh(L_1)$ are equivalent as semi-welded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-24 Micah Chrisman , Robert G. Todd

We extend the Kamada-Miyazawa polynomial to virtual singular links, which is valued in $\mathbb{Z}[A^2, A^{-2}, h]$. The decomposition of the resulting polynomial into two components, one in $\mathbb{Z}[A^2, A^{-2}]$ and the other in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-04 Carmen Caprau , Kelsey Friesen

For each link type $K$ in the 3-sphere, we show that there is a polynomial $p_K$ such that any two diagrams of $K$ with $c_1$ and $c_2$ crossings differ by at most $p_K(c_1) + p_K(c_2)$ Reidemeister moves. As a consequence, the problem of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Marc Lackenby

Kuperberg introduced web spaces for some Lie algebras which are generalizations of the Kauffman bracket skein module on a disk with marked points. We derive some formulas for $A_1$ and $A_2$ clasped web spaces by graphical calculus using…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-19 Wataru Yuasa

A weak chord index $Ind'$ is constructed for self crossing points of virtual links. Then a new writhe polynomial $W$ of virtual links is defined by using $Ind'$. $W$ is a generalization of writhe polynomial defined in [6]. Based on $W$,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-14 Mengjian Xu

Using the recently proposed differential hierarchy (Z-expansion) technique, we obtain a general expression for the HOMFLY polynomials in two arbitrary symmetric representations of link families, including Whitehead and Borromean links.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-07 S. Arthamonov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

Given any oriented link diagram, one can construct knot invariants using skein relations. Usually such a skein relation contains three or four terms. In this paper, the author introduces several new ways to smooth a crossings, and uses a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-20 Zhiqing Yang

Let $L$ be a oriented link such that $\Sigma_n(L)$, the $n$-fold cyclic cover of $S^3$ branched over $L$, is an L-space for some $n \geq 2$. We show that if either $L$ is a strongly quasipositive link other than one with Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-13 Michel Boileau , Steven Boyer , Cameron McA. Gordon

For arborescent links, we present an efficient method of computing their Alexander polynomials. Applying this method, we express the Alexander polynomials of Montesinos links in terms of certain functions associated to rational tangles…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-02 Haimiao Chen

We construct a bigraded cohomology theory of links whose Euler characteristic is the Jones polynomial.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail Khovanov

In [Duke Math. J. 101 (1999) 359-426], Mikhail Khovanov constructed a homology theory for oriented links, whose graded Euler characteristic is the Jones polynomial. He also explained how every link cobordism between two links induces a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Magnus Jacobsson

This article provides an overview of relative strengths of polynomial invariants of knots and links, such as the Alexander, Jones, Homflypt, Kaufman two-variable polynomial, and Khovanov polynomial.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-03 Slavik Jablan , Ljiljana Radovic

We establish a relationship between the Jones polynomial of generalized weaving knots of type $W(3,n,m)$ and the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind. Consequently, we prove that the coefficients of the Jones polynomial of weaving knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-22 Mark E. AlSukaiti , Nafaa Chbili

The central question of knot theory is that of distinguishing links up to isotopy. The first polynomial invariant of links devised to help answer this question was the Alexander polynomial (1928). Almost a century after its introduction, it…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-27 Elena S. Hafner , Karola Mészáros , Alexander Vidinas

Let $G$ be a signed graph. Let $\hat{G}$ be the graph obtained from $G$ by replacing each edge $e$ by a chain or a sheaf. We first establish a relation between the $Q$-polynomial of $\hat{G}$[6] and the $W$-polynomial of $G$ [9]. Two…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xian'an Jin , Fuji Zhang

One construction of the Alexander polynomial is as a quantum invariant associated with representations of restricted quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ at a fourth root of unity. We generalize this construction to define a link invariant…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-03-19 Matthew Harper

We extend the construction of the DAHA-Jones polynomials for any reduced root systems and DAHA-superpolynomials in type A from the iterated torus knots (our previous paper) to links, including arbitrary algebraic links. Such a passage…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-01-17 Ivan Cherednik , Ivan Danilenko