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Thermodynamics and dynamics of a classical two-dimensional system with dipole-like isotropic repulsive interactions are studied systematically using extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations supplemented by appropriate theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Sergey Khrapak , Nikita Kryuchkov , Stanislav Yurchenko

A cosmological model describing the evolution of n Ricci-flat spaces (n>1) in the presence of 1-component perfect-fluid and minimally coupled scalar field is considered. When the pressures in all spaces are proportional to the density, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

The collective modes of a familiar two-dimensional one-component-plasma with the repulsive logarithmic interaction between the particles are analysed using the quasi-crystalline approximation (QCA) combined with the molecular dynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 S. A. Khrapak , B. A. Klumov , A. G. Khrapak

We consider an asymmetric version of a two-dimensional Coulomb gas, made up of two species of pointlike particles with positive $+1$ and negative -1/Q $(Q = 1, 2, ...)$ charges; Q=1 corresponds to the symmetric two-component plasma and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. Šamaj

This paper concerns the equilibrium bulk charge and current density correlation functions in quantum media, conductors and dielectrics, fully coupled to the radiation (the retarded regime). A sequence of static and time-dependent sum rules,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ladislav Samaj

The paper discusses the problem of stability of a two-component plasma and proposes a consistent consideration of quantum and long-range effects to calculate the thermodynamic properties of such a plasma. We restrict ourselves by the case…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 G. S. Demyanov , P. R. Levashov

A field theory is presented for particles which interact via Coulomb and hard-core potentials. We apply the method to the one-component plasma (OCP) with hard cores, consisting of identical particles of fixed charge and diameter in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland R. Netz , H. Orland

Starting from the Pauli Hamiltonian operator, we derive a scalar quantum kinetic equations for spin-1/2 systems. Here the regular Wigner two-state matrix is replaced by a scalar distribution function in extended phase space. Apart from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Jens Zamanian , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

Warm dense matter--an exotic, highly compressed state on the boarder between solid and plasma phases is of high current interest, in particular for compact astrophysical objects, high pressure laboratory systems, and inertial confinement…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 C. Makait , F. Borges Fajardo , M. Bonitz

The low-temperature properties of a 2D Bose fluid of charged particles interacting through a 1/r potential, moving in the presence of a uniform neutralizing background, is studied by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We make use of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Massimo Boninsegni

After a brief review of previous work, two exactly solvable two-dimensional models of a finite Coulomb fluid in a disc are studied. The charge correlation function near the boundary circle is computed. When the disc radius is large compared…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Jancovici

For infinite (bulk) quantum fluids of particles interacting via pairwise sufficiently smooth interactions, the Wigner-Kirkwood formalism provides a semiclassical expansion of the Boltzmann density in configuration space in even powers of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Samaj , B. Jancovici

Classical Coulomb systems at equilibrium, bounded by a plane dielectric wall, are studied. A general two-point charge correlation function is considered. Valid for any fixed position of one of the points, a new relation is found between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , L. Šamaj

The methods of quantum chemistry and solid state theory to solve the many-body problem are reviewed. We start with the definitions of reduced density matrices, their properties (contraction sum rules, spectral resolutions, cumulant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ziesche , F. Tasnadi

We study equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical point counter-ions, formulated on 2D Euclidean space with logarithmic Coulomb interactions (infinite number of particles) or on the cylinder surface (finite particle numbers), in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-08 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

A Coulomb sum rule is derived for the response of nuclei to $(e,e^\prime)$ scattering with large three-momentum transfers. Unlike the nonrelativistic formulation, the relativistic Coulomb sum is restricted to spacelike four-momenta for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 T. C. Ferrée , D. S. Koltun

The one-component plasma (OCP) represents the simplest statistical mechanical model of a Coulomb system. For this reason, it has been extensively studied over the last forty years. The advent of the integral equations has resulted in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. N. Tamashiro , Yan Levin , Marcia C. Barbosa

We study a toy model for electrolytic soap films, the two-dimensional two-component plasma. This model is exactly solvable for a special value of the coulombic coupling constant $\beta q^2=2$. This allows us to compute the disjoining…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez , Lina Merchan

The correlations in classical multi-component ionic mixtures with spatial dimension $d\geq 2$ are studied by using a restricted grand-canonical ensemble and the associated hierarchy equations for the correlation functions. Sum rules for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. G. Suttorp

We study, via computer simulations, the fluctuations in the net electric charge, in a two dimensional one component plasma (OCP) with uniform background charge density $-e \rho$, in a region $\Lambda$ inside a much larger overall neutral…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Levesque , J. -J. Weis , J. L. Lebowitz