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We prove that a random automaton with $n$ states and any fixed non-singleton alphabet is synchronizing with high probability (modulo an unpublished result about unique highest trees of random graphs). Moreover, we also prove that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Mikhail V. Berlinkov

Thermal noise in a cellular automaton refers to a random perturbation to its function which eventually leads this automaton to an equilibrium state controlled by a temperature parameter. We study the 1-dimensional majority-3 cellular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rémi Lemoy , Alexander Mozeika , Shinnosuke Seki

We investigate dynamics of the cellular automaton rule 142. This rule possesses additive invariant of the second order, namely it conserves the number of blocks 10. Rule 142 can be alternatively described as an operation on a binary string…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henryk Fuks

We propose a four-way classification of two-dimensional semi-totalistic cellular automata that is different than Wolfram's, based on two questions with yes-or-no answers: do there exist patterns that eventually escape any finite bounding…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2010-09-02 David Eppstein

We study fixed points of cellular automata with $N$ sites on random sparse graphs. In the large $N$ limit such models are known to exhibit phase transitions, from a ``frozen'' phase, where at most a finite number of sites fluctuate at long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Stav Marcus , Ari M. Turner , Guy Bunin , Bernard Derrida

An automaton is monotonic if its states can be arranged in a linear order that is preserved by the action of every letter. We prove that the problem of deciding whether a given automaton is monotonic is NP-complete. The same result is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Marek Szykuła

Random Boolean Network has been used to find out regulation patterns of genes in organism. his approach is very interesting to use in a game such as N Person PD. Here we assume that action is influenced by input in the form of choices of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hokky Situngkir , Deni Khanafiah

In this article we investigate the computational complexity of predicting two dimensional freezing majority cellular automata with states $\{-1,+1\}$, where the local interactions are based on an L-shaped neighborhood structure. In these…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Pablo Concha-Vega , Eric Goles , Pedro Montealegre , Kévin Perrot

The objective is to find a Cellular Automata rule that can form a 2D point pattern with a maximum number of points (1-cells). Points are not allowed to touch each other, they have to be separated by 0-cells, and every 0-cell can find at…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Rolf Hoffmann

This article is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization of randomly switched systems under a class of switching signals. The switching signal is modeled as a jump stochastic (not necessarily Markovian) process independent of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-04 Debasish Chatterjee , Daniel Liberzon

Cellular automata are synchronous discrete dynamical systems used to describe complex dynamic behaviors. The dynamic is based on local interactions between the components, these are defined by a finite graph with an initial node coloring…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Volker Turau

Motivated by questions in biology and distributed computing, we investigate the behaviour of particular cellular automata, modelled as one-dimensional arrays of identical finite automata. We investigate what sort of self-stabilising…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-14 Alan Gibbons , Martyn Amos

Let us consider the simplest model of one-dimensional probabilistic cellular automata (PCA). The cells are indexed by the integers, the alphabet is {0, 1}, and all the cells evolve synchronously. The new content of a cell is randomly…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-26 Jean Mairesse , Irene Marcovici

We study two-dimensional rotation-symmetric number-conserving cellular automata working on the von Neumann neighborhood (RNCA). It is known that such automata with 4 states or less are trivial, so we investigate the possible rules with 5…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Katsunobu Imai , Hisamichi Ishizaka , Victor Poupet

Boolean networks are discrete dynamical systems in which the state (zero or one) of each node is updated at each time t to a state determined by the states at time t-1 of those nodes that have links to it. When these systems are used to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-02-28 Andrew Pomerance , Michelle Girvan , Ed Ott

Given a (finite) string of zeros and ones, we report a way to determine if the number of ones is less than, greater than, or equal to a prescribed number by applying two sets of cellular automaton rules in succession. Thus, we solve the…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. F. Chau , K. K. Yan , K. Y. Wan , L. W. Siu

Cellular automata (CA) consist of an array of identical cells, each of which may take one of a finite number of possible states. The entire array evolves in discrete time steps by iterating a global evolution G. Further, this global…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Pablo Arrighi , Renan Fargetton , Vincent Nesme , Eric Thierry

Metastability is observed when a physical system is close to a first order phase transition. In this paper the metastable behavior of a two state reversible probabilistic cellular automaton with self-interaction is discussed. Depending on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Francesca R. Nardi , Cristian Spitoni

We investigated the properties of Boolean networks that follow a given reliable trajectory in state space. A reliable trajectory is defined as a sequence of states which is independent of the order in which the nodes are updated. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Tiago P. Peixoto , Barbara Drossel

If a cellular automaton (CA) is started with a single ON cell, how many cells will be ON after n generations? For certain "odd-rule" CAs, including Rule 150, Rule 614, and Fredkin's Replicator, the answer can be found by using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-05 N. J. A. Sloane