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A theory is proposed for the component of the Casimir-like force that arises between bodies embedded in a macroscopic quantum damped oscillator. When the oscillator's parameters depend on the distance between the bodies, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Yu. S. Barash

We characterize quantum oscillations in the magnetic susceptibility of a quantum critical non-Fermi liquid. The computation is performed in a strongly interacting regime using the nonperturbative holographic correspondence. The temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Sean A. Hartnoll , Diego M. Hofman

The statistical mechanical approach to Casimir problems for dielectrics separated by a vacuum gap turns out to be compact and effective. A central ingredient of this method is the effect of interacting fluctuating dipole moments of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

We present a method of computing Casimir forces for arbitrary geometries, with any desired accuracy, that can directly exploit the efficiency of standard numerical-electromagnetism techniques. Using the simplest possible finite-difference…

We discuss Casimir phenomena which are dominated by long-range fluctuations. A prime example is given by "geothermal" Casimir phenomena where thermal fluctuations in open Casimir geometries can induce significantly enhanced thermal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Holger Gies , Alexej Weber

Motivated by recent works on the connection between 2D quantum gravity and timelike Liouville theory, we revisit the latter and clarify some aspects of the computation of its partition function: We present a detailed computation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Gaston Giribet , Matias Leoni

We use a semiclassical approximation to derive the partition function for an arbitrary potential in one-dimensional Quantum Statistical Mechanics, which we view as an example of finite temperature scalar Field Theory at a point. We rely on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. A. A. de Carvalho , R. M. Cavalcanti

Dispersion forces between neutral material bodies are due to fluctuations of the polarization of the bodies. For bodies in equilibrium these forces are often referred to as Casimir-Lifshitz forces. For bodies in relative motion, in addition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Iver Brevik , Boris Shapiro , Mário Silveirinha

For more than 35 years theorists have studied quantum or Casimir friction, which occurs when two smooth bodies move transversely to each other, experiencing a frictional dissipative force due to quantum electromagnetic fluctuations, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 K. A. Milton , J. S. Høye , I. Brevik

We study the classical thermal component of Casimir, or van der Waals, forces between point particles with highly anharmonic dipole Hamiltonians when they are subjected to an external electric field. Using a model for which the individual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Heino Soo , David Dean , Matthias Krüger

In this work we apply the Matsubara-Fradkin formalism and the Nakanishi's auxiliary field method to the quantization of the Podolsky electrodynamics in thermodynamic equilibrium. This approach allows us to write consistently the path…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. A. Bonin , B. M. Pimentel

We show how several important classical problems, with positive definite potential energy, can be solved by starting from the factorization of the total mechanical energy using complex numbers. In particular, we derive in a new way exact…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Karlo Lelas , Dario Jukić

Casimir friction is analyzed for a pair of dielectric particles in relative motion. We first adopt a microscopic model for harmonically oscillating particles at finite temperature T moving non-relativistically with constant velocity. We use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

We study the Casimir friction due to the relative, uniform, lateral motion of two parallel semitransparent mirrors coupled to a vacuum real scalar field, $\phi$. We follow a functional approach, whereby nonlocal terms in the action for…

We develop an exact method for computing the Casimir energy between arbitrary compact objects, either dielectrics or perfect conductors. The energy is obtained as an interaction between multipoles, generated by quantum current fluctuations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Emig , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar

A path integral formulation is used to study the fluctuation-induced interactions between manifolds of arbitrary shape at large separations. It is shown that the form of the interactions crucially depends on the choice of the boundary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ramin Golestanian

We develop a method to compute the Casimir effect for arbitrary geometries. The method is based on the string-inspired worldline approach to quantum field theory and its numerical realization with Monte-Carlo techniques. Concentrating on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Holger Gies , Kurt Langfeld , Laurent Moyaerts

We propose an approach to the quantum-classical correspondence based on a deformation of the momentum and kinetic operators of quantum mechanics. Making use of the factorization method, we construct classical versions of the momentum and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo A. Mosna , Ian P. Hamilton , Luigi Delle Site

The Casimir friction problem for dielectric plates that move parallel to each other is treated by assuming one of the plates to be at rest. The other performs a closed loop motion in the longitudinal direction. Therewith by use of energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

We compute the partition function and specific heat for a quantum mechanical particle under the influence of a quartic double-well potential non-perturbatively, using the semiclassical method. Near the region of bounded motion in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-23 D. Kroff , A. Bessa , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Jorás