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Broadband optical response governs light-matter interactions across photonics, plasmonics, thermal radiation, and quantum fluctuation electrodynamics, yet determining a continuous dielectric function over many decades in frequency typically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Calum F. Shelden , Jeremy N. Munday

Charge fluctuations in nano-circuits with capacitor components are shown to give rise to a novel type of long-ranged interaction, which co-exist with the regular Casimir/van der Waals force. The developed theory distinguishes between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 D. Drosdoff , Igor V. Bondarev , Allan Widom , Rudolph Podgornik , Lilia M. Woods

We investigate the force acting between two parallel plates held at different temperatures. The force reproduces, as limiting cases, the well known Casimir-Lifshitz surface-surface force at thermal equilibrium and the surface-atom force out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mauro Antezza , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari , Vitaly B. Svetovoy

In simulations of colloidal matter, frictional contacts between particles are often neglected. For spherical colloids, such an approximation can be problematic, since frictional contacts couple translational and rotational degrees of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Kay Hofmann , Kay-Robert Dormann , Benno Liebchen , Friederike Schmid

The physical variables of classical thermodynamics occur in conjugate pairs such as pressure/volume, entropy/temperature, chemical potential/particle number. Nevertheless, and unlike in classical mechanics, there are an odd number of such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Rajeev

Our recent theoretical developments related to the nonrelativistic and relativistic fluctuation-electromagnetic interactions of bodies with different temperatures moving translationally and (or) rotationally relative to each other are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 George Dedkov , Arthur Kyasov

Path integrals are a central tool when it comes to describing quantum or thermal fluctuations of particles or fields. Their success dates back to Feynman who showed how to use them within the framework of quantum mechanics. Since then, path…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Vivien Lecomte , Frédéric Van Wijland

The retarded dispersion interaction (Casimir interaction) between two dilute dielectric media at high temperatures is considered. The excited atoms are taken into account. It is shown that the perturbation technique can not be applied to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yury Sherkunov

The Casimir effect, originating from quantum and thermal fluctuations, is well known for inducing forces between closely spaced surfaces. When these surfaces are optically anisotropic, these interactions can produce a Casimir torque that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Benjamin Spreng , Jeremy N. Munday

A novel approach for calculating Casimir forces between periodically deformed objects is developed. This approach allows, for the first time, a rigorous non-perturbative treatment of the Casimir effect for disconnected objects beyond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Thorsten Emig

Fluctuation-induced forces, primarily represented by quantum and critical Casimir effects, play a pivotal role at the nanoscale. This review explores the theoretical and experimental landscapes of these forces, offering a comprehensive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto , Peter Schall , Emanuele Marino

The physical origin of the Casimir force is connected with the existence of zero-point and thermal fluctuations. The Casimir effect is very general and finds applications in various fields of physics. This review is limited to the rapid…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

We propose a definitive test of whether plates involved in Casimir experiments should be modeled with ballistic or diffusive electrons--a prominent controversy highlighted by a number of conflicting experiments. The unambiguous test we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Andrew A. Allocca , Justin H. Wilson , Victor Galitski

The remarkable properties of the real scalar quartic quantum field theory on the Moyal plane in combination with its similarity to the Kontsevich model make the model's partition function an interesting object to study. However, direct…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jins de Jong , Raimar Wulkenhaar

The interaction between a polarizable particle and a reflecting wall is examined. A macroscopic approach is adopted in which the averaged force is computed from the Maxwell stress tensor. The particular case of a perfectly reflecting wall…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. H. Ford

Ensembles of single-source events, produced in peripheral and central collisions and correponding respectively to quasi-projectile and quasi-fusion sources, are analyzed. After selections on fragment kinematic properties, excitation…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-02-05 E. Bonnet , B. Borderie , N. Le Neindre , M. F. Rivet

The applicability of the Lifshitz formula is discussed to the case of two thick parallel plates made of real metal. The usual description of the zero-point vacuum oscillations on the background of the frequency-dependent dielectric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Mostepanenko , A. O. Caride , G. L. Klimchitskaya , S. I. Zanette

The low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy and entropy for an atom near a dielectric plate are found on the basis of the Lifshitz theory. The obtained results are shown to be thermodynamically consistent if the dc…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

We introduce the concept of Casimir friction, i.e. friction due to quantum fluctuations. In this first article we describe the calculation of a constant torque, arising from the scattering of quantum fluctuations, on a dielectric rotating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-09 Yves Pomeau , David C. Roberts

The formulation of Geometric Quantization contains several axioms and assumptions. We show that for real polarizations we can generalize the standard geometric quantization procedure by introducing an arbitrary connection on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Carlos Tejero Prieto , Raffaele Vitolo