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Given two arbitrary pure states $ |\phi>$ and $ |\psi>$ of qubits or higher level states, we provide arguments in favor of states of the form $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|\psi> |\phi> + i |\phi> |\psi>) $ instead of symmetric or anti-symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Asoudeh , V. Karimipour , L. Memarzadeh , A. T. Rezakhani

We consider a collective quantum spin-$s$ in contact with Markovian spin-polarized baths. Using a conserved super-operator charge, a differential representation of the Liouvillian is constructed to find its exact spectrum and eigen-modes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Pedro Ribeiro , Tomaž Prosen

Suppose we want to distinguish two quantum pure states. We consider the case in which no classical knowledge on the two states is given and only a pair of samples of the two states is available. This problem is called quantum pure-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-07 Y. Ishida , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , A. Hayashi

It is well-known that the pointer basis of a quantum system satisfies the condition to diagonalize the interaction Hamiltonian between the subsystems. We show that this condition can be translated into the form $\delta\Lambda=0,$ where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Kentaro Urasaki

A new method of preparing the pseudo-pure state of a spin system for quantum computation in liquid nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was put forward and demonstrated experimentally. Applying appropriately connected line-selective pulses…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Xinhua Peng , Xiwen Zhu , Ximing Fang , Mang Feng , Keli Gao , Xiaodong Yang , Maili Liu

Relative entropy measure quantifying coherence, a key property of quantum system, is proposed recently. In this note, we investigate the maximally coherent state (MCS) with respect to relative entropy measure. %(denoted by $\mathcal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Zhaofang Bai , Shuanping Du

Based on a recently introduced operator algebra for the description of a class of integrable quantum liquids we define the ground states for all canonical ensembles of these systems. We consider the particular case of the Hubbard chain in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres

An operational description of the controlled Markov dynamics of quantum-mechanical system is introduced. The feedback control strategies with regard to the dynamical reduction of quantum states in the course of quantum real-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V P Belavkin

In this Letter, we show that the fulfillment of uncertainty relations is a sufficient criterion for a quantum-mechanically permissible state. We specifically construct two pseudo-spin observables for an arbitrary non-positive Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hyunchul Nha , M. Suhail Zubairy

The purpose of this paper is to provide a first class of explicit sufficient conditions for the central limit theorem and related results in the setup of non-uniformly (partially) expanding non iid random transformations, considered as…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-25 Yeor Hafouta

We investigate the quantum state discrimination task for sets of linear independent pure states with an intrinsic ordering. This structured discrimination problems allow for a novel scheme that provides a certified level of error, that is,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Esteban Martínez-Vargas , Ramon Munoz-Tapia

In the task of quantum state exclusion we consider a quantum system, prepared in a state chosen from a known set. The aim is to perform a measurement on the system which can conclusively rule that a subset of the possible preparation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Rahul Jain , Jonathan Oppenheim , Christopher Perry

We derive a sufficient condition for zero-freeness of partition functions applicable to lattice gases with possibly complex-valued multi-body interactions. This includes the case of hard-core interactions and, in particular, generalises…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Jan Philipp Neumann

A measure of how sensitive the entanglement entropy is in a quantum system, has been proposed and its information geometric origin is discussed. It has been demonstrated for two exactly solvable spin systems, that thermodynamic criticality…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Pritam Sarkar

This paper provides a systematic study of the operational idea that a quantum ``state'' is only defined up to what can be distinguished by a chosen family of observables. Concretely, any von Neumann algebra of observables $\mathscr{M}$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Jan van Neerven , Marijn Waaijer

The exchange of information between an open quantum system and its environment, especially the backflow of information from the environment to the open system associated with quantum notions of non-Markovianity, is a widely discussed topic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Moritz F. Richter , Heinz-Peter Breuer

The problem of pure exploration in Markov decision processes has been cast as maximizing the entropy over the state distribution induced by the agent's policy, an objective that has been extensively studied. However, little attention has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Riccardo Zamboni , Duilio Cirino , Marcello Restelli , Mirco Mutti

After introducing the partially separable concept, we proved the equivalence between the partial separability of a given $m$-partite subsystem with $m$ qubits and the purity of states of this $m$-partite subsystem for a pure state in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

We obtain sufficient criteria for simplicity of systems, that is, rings $R$ that are equipped with a family of additive subgroups $R_s$, for $s \in S$, where $S$ is a semigroup, satisfying $R = \sum_{s \in S} R_s$ and $R_s R_t \subseteq…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-02-04 Patrik Nystedt

The optimization conditions for minimum error discrimination of linearly independent pure states comprise of two kinds: stationary conditions over the space of rank one projective measurements and the global maximization conditions. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Tanmay Singal , Sibasish Ghosh