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The condition of purity of states for a damped harmonic oscillator is considered in the framework of Lindblad theory for open quantum systems. For a special choice of the environment coefficients, the correlated coherent states are shown to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Isar

The possibility of an $nn\Lambda$ bound state is investigated in the framework of pionless effective field theory at leading order. A system of coupled integral equations are constructed in the spin-isospin basis, of which numerical…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Shung-Ichi Ando , Udit Raha , Yongseok Oh

The Kodama State for Lorentzian gravity presupposes a particular value for the Immirzi-parameter, namely $\beta=-i$. However, the derivation of black hole entropy in Loop Quantum Gravity suggests that the Immirzi parameter is a fixed value…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Randono

We study discrete time Markov processes with periodic or open boundary conditions and with inhomogeneous rates in the bulk. The Markov matrices are given by the inhomogeneous transfer matrices introduced previously to prove the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-30 N. Crampe , K. Mallick , E. Ragoucy , M. Vanicat

In a system of n quantum particles, we define a measure of the degree of irreducible n-way correlation, by which we mean the correlation that cannot be accounted for by looking at the states of (n-1) particles. In the case of almost all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Linden , S. Popescu , W. K. Wootters

In a wide class of physical systems, diffeomorphisms in the state space leave the amount of entropy produced per unit time inside the bulk of the system unaffected [M. Polettini et al., 12th Joint European Thermodynamics Conference,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Andrea Di Vita

We study open quantum systems whose evolution is governed by a master equation of Kossakowski-Gorini-Sudarshan-Lindblad type and give a characterization of the convex set of steady states of such systems based on the generalized Bloch…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 S. G. Schirmer , Xiaoting Wang

Exploiting the cone structure of the set of unnormalized mixed quantum states, we offer an approach to detect separability independently of the dimensions of the subsystems. We show that any mixed quantum state can be decomposed as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-19 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez , M. Ferrero

There are six different mathematical formulations of the symmetry group in quantum mechanics, among them the set of pure states $\mathbf{P}$ -- i.e., the set of one-dimensional projections on a complex Hilbert space $H$ -- and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Yaakov Friedman , Antonio M. Peralta

In this paper we give a method to associate a graph with an arbitrary density matrix referred to a standard orthonormal basis in the Hilbert space of a finite dimensional quantum system. We study the related issues like classification of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-28 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Pramod Joag

Let A = {rho_1,...,rho_n} be a given set of quantum states. We consider the problem of finding necessary and sufficient conditions on another set B = {sigma_1,...,sigma_n} that guarantee the existence of a physical transformation taking…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Anthony Chefles , Richard Jozsa , Andreas Winter

We argue that a class of strongly spin-orbit coupled materials, including some pyrochlore iridates and the inverted band gap semiconductor HgTe, may be described by a minimal model consisting of the Luttinger Hamiltonian supplemented by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Eun-Gook Moon , Cenke Xu , Yong Baek Kim , Leon Balents

In this paper, we consider a Borel measurable map of a compact metric space which admits an inducing scheme. Under the finite weighted complexity condition, we establish a thermodynamic formalism for a parameter family of potentials…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-27 Jianyu Chen , Fang Wang , Hong-Kun Zhang

Let S(x) be a massless scalar quantum field which lives on the three-dimensional hyperboloid $xx= (x^0)^2-(x^1)^2-(x^2)^2-(x^3)^2=-1.$ The classical action is assumed to be $(\hbar=1=c)(8\pi e^2)^{-1}\int dx g^{ik}\partial_i S\partial_k S$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Staruszkiewicz

The aim of this paper is to propose a criterion of spontaneous symmetry breaking that makes reference to the properties of pure phases defined by a translationally invariant state. By avoiding any reference to the ground state, at the basis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Carlo Heissenberg , Franco Strocchi

We introduce a framework to study discrete-variable (DV) quantum systems based on qudits. It relies on notions of a mean state (MS), a minimal stabilizer-projection state (MSPS), and a new convolution. Some interesting consequences are: The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Kaifeng Bu , Weichen Gu , Arthur Jaffe

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem states that a spin system with translation and spin rotation symmetry and half-integer spin per unit cell does not admit a gapped symmetric ground state lacking fractionalized excitations. That is, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Dominic V. Else , Ryan Thorngren

We consider a symmetric Anderson impurity model, with a soft-gap hybridization vanishing at the Fermi level with a power law r > 0. Three facets of the problem are examined. First the non-interacting limit, which despite its simplicity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew T Glossop , David E Logan

Quantum many-body states that frequently appear in physics often obey an entropy scaling law, meaning that an entanglement entropy of a subsystem can be expressed as a sum of terms that scale linearly with its volume and area, plus a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Isaac H. Kim

Consider a topologically transitive countable Markov shift and, let $f$ be a summable potential with bounded variation and finite Gurevic pressure. We prove that there exists an equilibrium state $\mu_{tf}$ for each $t > 1$ and that there…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-09 Ricardo Freire , Victor Vargas