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Image tile-based approaches are popular in many image processing applications such as denoising (e.g., non-local means). A key step in their use is grouping the images into clusters, which usually proceeds iteratively splitting the images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Tharindu Wickremasinghe , Marco F. Duarte

The results involving rotationally symmetric tilings with multiple types of rhombuses, discovered by Penrose, Ammann, Beenker, or Socolar, are converted to tilings with multiple types of pentagons are presented. The pentagons can be convex…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-02-20 Teruhisa Sugimoto

Many new families of quasicrystal-forming magnetic alloys have been synthesized and studied in recent years. For small changes of composition, the alloys can go from quasiperiodic to periodic (approximant crystals) while conserving most of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Anuradha Jagannathan

It is shown that there are primitive substitution tilings with dense tile orientations invariant under n-fold rotation for n=2,3,4,5,6,8. The proof for dense tile orientations uses a general result about irrationality of angles in certain…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-04-28 Dirk Frettlöh , April L. D. Say-awen , M. L. A. N. de las Peñas

We consider the six-vertex model at its free-fermion point with domain wall boundary conditions, which is equivalent to random domino tilings of the Aztec diamond. We compute the scaling limit of a particular non-local correlation function,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Filippo Colomo , Andrei G. Pronko

Antiferromagnets hosting real-space topological spin textures are promising platforms to model fundamental ultrafast phenomena and explore spintronics. However, to date, they have only been fabricated epitaxially on specific…

We study random tiling models in the limit of high rotational symmetry. In this limit a mean-field theory yields reasonable predictions for the configurational entropy of free boundary rhombus tilings in two dimensions. We base our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 N. Destainville , M. Widom , R. Mosseri , F. Bailly

It is shown that the descending plane partitions of Andrews can be geometrically realized as cyclically symmetric rhombus tilings of a certain hexagon where an equilateral triangle of side length 2 has been removed from its centre. Thus,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

Aperiodic tilings support two classically studied but hitherto separately presented structures: matching rules, which enforce global order via local constraints, and height functions, which encode global geometry through integer-valued…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Sebastian Pardo-Guerra , Jonathan Washburn , Elshad Allahyarov

We describe a method to classify crystallographic tilings of the Euclidean and hyperbolic planes by tiles whose stabiliser group contains translation isometries or whose topology is not that of a closed disk. We tackle this problem from two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-09 Benedikt Kolbe , Vanessa Robins

The adhesion approximation is a simple analytical model suggested for explanation of the major geometrical features of the observed structure in the galaxy distribution on scales from 1 to (a few)x100/h Mpc. It is based on Burgers' equation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-24 Sergei F. Shandarin

We compare the accuracy of two cluster extensions of Dynamical Mean-Field Theory in describing d-wave superconductors, using as a reference model a saddle-point t-J model which can be solved exactly in the thermodynamic limit and at the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Isidori , M. Capone

We introduce a new transfer matrix method for calculating the thermodynamic properties of random-tiling models of quasicrystals in any number of dimensions, and describe how it may be used to calculate the phason elastic properties of these…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. E. J. Newman , C. L. Henley

It is shown that the covering approach with a single decagonal prototile can be transformed into a hexagon, boat and star tiling. Particularly, the atomic decoration recently proposed by Cockayne and Widom (Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 598 (1998))…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rolf Wittmann

We study the properties of dipolar fermions trapped in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices and show the existence of fractional topological states in the presence of strong dipole-dipole interactions. We find some interesting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Zhihao Xu , Linhu Li , Shu Chen

The strict geometric rules that define aperiodic tilings lead to the unique spectral and transport properties of quasicrystals, but also limit our ability to design them. In this Letter, we explore a novel example of a continuously tunable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Hector Roche Carrasco , Justin Schirmann , Aurelien Mordret , Adolfo G. Grushin

One may predict a quasicrystal structure starting from electrons and quantum mechanics, as approximated by interatomic pair potentials calibrated with ab-initio total-energy calculations, combined with the experimentally known composition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher L. Henley , Marek Mihalkovic , Michael Widom

The first explicit realization of the conjecture that phason dynamics leads to self-diffusion in quasicrystals is presented for the icosahedral Ammann tilings. On short time scales, the transport is found to be subdiffusive with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M V Jaric , E S Sorensen

We show that a single prototile can fill space uniformly but not admit a periodic tiling. A two-dimensional, hexagonal prototile with markings that enforce local matching rules is proven to be aperiodic by two independent methods. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-13 Joshua E. S. Socolar , Joan M. Taylor

The behaviour of two-dimensional patchy particles with 5 and 7 regularly-arranged patches is investigated by computer simulation. For higher pressures and wider patch widths, hexagonal crystals have the lowest enthalpy, whereas at lower…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Marjolein N. van der Linden , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis