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A unit cube in $k$ dimensional space (or \emph{$k$-cube} in short) is defined as the Cartesian product $R_1\times R_2\times...\times R_k$ where $R_i$(for $1\leq i\leq k$) is a closed interval of the form $[a_i,a_i+1]$ on the real line. A…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-03-26 L. Sunil Chandran , Mathew C. Francis , Naveen Sivadasan

The central nervous system is composed of many individual units -- from cells to areas -- that are connected with one another in a complex pattern of functional interactions that supports perception, action, and cognition. One natural and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-03 Ann E. Sizemore , Danielle S. Bassett

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. A split comparability graph is a split graph which is transitively orientable. In this work, we characterize split comparability graphs in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Tithi Dwary , Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

A maximal planar graph is a graph which can be embedded in the plane such that every face of the graph is a triangle. The center of a graph is the subgraph induced by the vertices of minimum eccentricity. We introduce the notion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-31 Brandon Du Preez

Graphlets are small connected induced subgraphs of a larger graph $G$. Graphlets are now commonly used to quantify local and global topology of networks in the field. Methods exist to exhaustively enumerate all graphlets (and their orbits)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Adib Hassan , Po-Chien Chung , Wayne B. Hayes

The power graph $\mathcal{P}(G)$ is the simple undirected graph with group elements as a vertex set and two elements are adjacent if one of them is a power of the other. The order supergraph $\mathcal{S}(G)$ of the power graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-09 Manisha , Parveen , Jitender Kumar

This paper presents a general and systematic discussion of various symbolic representations of iterated maps through subshifts. We give a unified model for all continuous maps on a metric space, by representing a map through a general…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin-Chu Fu , Weiping Lu , Peter Ashwin , Jinqiao Duan

We investigate the representation of lattices as sublattices of the lattice of all convex subsets (intervals) of a linearly ordered set $(X,\le)$. We introduce the purely lattice-theoretic notion of a \textit{loc-lattice} and prove that…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 P. Douka , V. Felouzis

An independent set $I$ in a graph $G$ is maximal if $I$ is not properly contained in any other independent set of $G$. The study of maximal independent sets (MIS's) in various graphs is well-established, often focusing upon enumeration of…

Given a sequence \( S = (s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_k) \) of positive integers satisfying \( s_1 \leq s_2 \leq \dots \leq s_k \), an \( S \)-packing coloring of a graph \( G \) is a partition of \( V(G) \) into \( k \) subsets \( V_1, V_2, \dots,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 Hadeel Al Bazzal

To characterize the location (mean, median) of a set of graphs, one needs a notion of centrality that is adapted to metric spaces, since graph sets are not Euclidean spaces. A standard approach is to consider the Fr\'echet mean. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Daniel Ferguson , François G. Meyer

Let G be a finite simple graph with automorphism group A(G). Then a spanning subgraph U of G is a fixing subgraph of G if G contains exactly $| A(G)|/ | A(G) \cap A(U)| $ subgraphs isomorphic to U: the graph G must always contain at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Sheehan

A visibility representation of a graph $G$ is an assignment of the vertices of $G$ to geometric objects such that vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding objects are "visible" each other, that is, there is an uninterrupted…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Eric Peterson , Paul S. Wenger

Conduction graphs are defined here in order to elucidate at a glance the often complicated conduction behaviour of molecular graphs as ballistic molecular conductors. The graph $G^{\mathrm C}$ describes all possible conducting devices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-23 Aidan Birkinshaw , Patrick W. Fowler , Jan Goedgebeur , Jorik Jooken

A hypergraph consists of a set of vertices and a set of subsets of vertices, called hyperedges. In the metro map metaphor, each hyperedge is represented by a path (the metro line) and the union of all these paths is the support graph (metro…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Sabine Cornelsen , Henry Förster , Siddharth Gupta , Stephen Kobourov , Johannes Zink

Let $ G=(V,E) $ be a simple graph of order $ n $ and size $ m $. A connected edge cover set of a graph is a subset $S$ of edges such that every vertex of the graph is incident to at least one edge of $S$ and the subgraph induced by $S$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-23 Mahsa Zare , Saeid Alikhani , Mohammad Reza Oboudi

The literature on word-representable graphs is quite rich, and a number of variations of the original definition have been proposed over the years. We are initiating a systematic study of such variations based on formal languages. In our…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Zhidan Feng , Henning Fernau , Pamela Fleischmann , Kevin Mann , Silas Cato Sacher

We give a general definition of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking which encompasses all the known gauge mediation models. In particular, it includes both models with messengers as well as direct mediation models. A formalism for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Patrick Meade , Nathan Seiberg , David Shih

For a flexible labeling of a graph, it is possible to construct infinitely many non-equivalent realizations keeping the distances of connected points constant. We give a combinatorial characterization of graphs that have flexible labelings.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 Georg Grasegger , Jan Legerský , Josef Schicho

A mapping $\alpha : V(G) \to V(H)$ from the vertex set of one graph $G$ to another graph $H$ is an isometric embedding if the shortest path distance between any two vertices in $G$ equals the distance between their images in $H$. Here, we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Joseph Berleant , Kristin Sheridan , Anne Condon , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Mark Bathe